महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-260, verse-20

तथैवान्नं ह्यहरहः सायं प्रातर्निरुप्यते ।
पशवश्चाथ धान्यं च यज्ञस्याङ्गमिति श्रुतिः ॥२०॥

20. tathaivānnaṁ hyaharahaḥ sāyaṁ prātarnirupyate ,
paśavaścātha dhānyaṁ ca yajñasyāṅgamiti śrutiḥ.

20. tathā eva annam hi aharaḥahaḥ sāyam prātaḥ nirupyate
| paśavaḥ ca atha dhānyam ca yajñasya aṅgam iti śrutiḥ

20. tathā eva hi annam aharaḥahaḥ sāyam prātaḥ nirupyate atha paśavaḥ ca dhānyam ca yajñasya aṅgam iti śrutiḥ.

20. Similarly, food is indeed offered daily, evening and morning. The scripture (śruti) states that animals and grains are constituents of the Vedic ritual (yajña).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• अन्नम् (annam) - food

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• अहरःअहः (aharaḥahaḥ) - daily, day after day

• सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning

• निरुप्यते (nirupyate) - is offered, is presented

• पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

• च (ca) - and, also

• अथ (atha) - and, moreover

• धान्यम् (dhānyam) - grain

• च (ca) - and, also

• यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual

• अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - a constituent, a part

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a statement or declaration (thus, so)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture, scriptural statement

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

अन्नम् (annam) - food

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, sustenance, grain, boiled rice

Past Passive Participle (secondary noun)

Derived from root 'ad' (to eat) with prefix 'a' and suffix -na.

Root: ad (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

अहरःअहः (aharaḥahaḥ) - daily, day after day

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvirukta (ahar+ahar)

• ahar – day
  noun (neuter)

सायम् (sāyam) - in the evening

(indeclinable)

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning

(indeclinable)

निरुप्यते (nirupyate) - is offered, is presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of nirupyate

Present tense (laṭ), 3rd person singular, passive voice, with prefixes 'ni-' and 'upa-'.

Prefixes: ni+upa

Root: vap (class 1)

पशवः (paśavaḥ) - animals, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paśu

paśu - animal, cattle, beast, sacrificial animal

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - and, moreover

(indeclinable)

धान्यम् (dhānyam) - grain

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhānya

dhānya - grain, corn, wealth, rice

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यज्ञस्य (yajñasya) - of the Vedic ritual

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering, worship

Derived from root yaj (to worship, sacrifice).

Root: yaj (class 1)

अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - a constituent, a part

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, component, constituent, accessory

इति (iti) - marks the end of a statement or declaration (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - scripture, scriptural statement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, scripture, Vedic text

Derived from root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)