महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-37

भीष्म उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु दैत्येन्द्रो बलिरिन्द्रेण भारत ।
जगाम दक्षिणामाशामुदीचीं तु पुरंदरः ॥३७॥

37. bhīṣma uvāca ,
evamuktastu daityendro balirindreṇa bhārata ,
jagāma dakṣiṇāmāśāmudīcīṁ tu puraṁdaraḥ.

37. bhīṣma uvāca evam uktaḥ tu daityendraḥ baliḥ indreṇa
bhārata jagāma dakṣiṇām āśām udīcīm tu purandaraḥ

37. bhīṣma uvāca bhārata evam indreṇa uktaḥ tu daityendraḥ baliḥ
dakṣiṇām āśām jagāma tu purandaraḥ udīcīm (āśām) jagāma

37. Bhishma said: 'O Bhārata, thus addressed by Indra, Bali, the king of demons, went to the southern quarter, while Purandara (Indra) proceeded to the northern quarter.'

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - Refers to Bali. (king of demons, chief of Daityas)

• बलिः (baliḥ) - The demon king Bali. (Bali)

• इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

• भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common in Mahābhārata). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, to the south

• आशाम् (āśām) - direction, quarter, region

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - (northern direction) (northern, to the north)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Refers to Indra. (Purandara (Indra), destroyer of cities)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahābhārata)

From √bhī (to fear) + śma. "The terrible one".

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Speaker.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

perfect tense form

irregular perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak), irregular formation

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

दैत्येन्द्रः (daityendraḥ) - Refers to Bali. (king of demons, chief of Daityas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daityendra

daityendra - king of Daityas (demons)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daitya+indra)

• daitya – a descendant of Diti, a demon
  noun (masculine)
  From Diti + ya
• indra – Indra, chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Bali.

बलिः (baliḥ) - The demon king Bali. (Bali)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (a well-known demon king), offering, tribute

Root: bal (class 10)

इन्द्रेण (indreṇa) - by Indra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods)

भारत (bhārata) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common in Mahābhārata). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

From Bharata + aṇ suffix

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Addressee.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √gam

perfect tense form

irregular perfect form of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Verb for Bali, implied for Purandara.

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern, to the south

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - southern, right, a cow given as gift, the south direction

Feminine form of dakṣiṇa.

आशाम् (āśām) - direction, quarter, region

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - direction, quarter, region, hope, expectation

From ā + √śaṃs (to wish) or √as (to reach)

Root: śaṃs / as (class 1)

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - (northern direction) (northern, to the north)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern, the north direction

From ut + √añc (to bend, go). Feminine form.

Prefix: ut

Root: añc (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Refers to Indra. (Purandara (Indra), destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities, an epithet of Indra

From pura (city) + √dṛ (to tear, destroy)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (pura+dara)

• pura – city, fortress
  noun (neuter/feminine)
• dara – tearing, splitting, fear
  noun (masculine)
  From √dṛ (to tear, destroy)
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Another name for Indra.