महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-218, verse-16
शक्र उवाच ।
अस्ति देवमनुष्येषु सर्वभूतेषु वा पुमान् ।
यस्त्वामेको विषहितुं शक्नुयात्कमलालये ॥१६॥
अस्ति देवमनुष्येषु सर्वभूतेषु वा पुमान् ।
यस्त्वामेको विषहितुं शक्नुयात्कमलालये ॥१६॥
16. śakra uvāca ,
asti devamanuṣyeṣu sarvabhūteṣu vā pumān ,
yastvāmeko viṣahituṁ śaknuyātkamalālaye.
asti devamanuṣyeṣu sarvabhūteṣu vā pumān ,
yastvāmeko viṣahituṁ śaknuyātkamalālaye.
16.
śakra uvāca asti devamanuṣyeṣu sarvabhūteṣu vā
pumān yaḥ tvām ekaḥ viṣahitum śaknuyāt kamalālaye
pumān yaḥ tvām ekaḥ viṣahitum śaknuyāt kamalālaye
16.
śakra uvāca kamalālaye devamanuṣyeṣu sarvabhūteṣu
vā yaḥ ekaḥ tvām viṣahitum śaknuyāt pumān asti
vā yaḥ ekaḥ tvām viṣahitum śaknuyāt pumān asti
16.
Śakra said: "Is there any being among gods, humans, or all creatures who alone would be capable of tolerating you, O dweller of the lotus (kamalālaya)?"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्र (śakra) - Śakra (Indra) (Śakra, Indra)
- उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)
- अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists (is, exists, there is)
- देवमनुष्येषु (devamanuṣyeṣu) - among gods and humans (among gods and men)
- सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all creatures (in all beings, among all creatures)
- वा (vā) - or (or, either)
- पुमान् (pumān) - any being, a person (a man, a male, a person, a male being)
- यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, what (relative pronoun))
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Śrī) (you)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, alone, single)
- विषहितुम् (viṣahitum) - to tolerate (to endure, to tolerate, to bear)
- शक्नुयात् (śaknuyāt) - would be able (might be able, should be able)
- कमलालये (kamalālaye) - O dweller of the lotus (kamalālaya) (O dweller in a lotus)
Words meanings and morphology
शक्र (śakra) - Śakra (Indra) (Śakra, Indra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra
śakra - powerful, strong, an epithet of Indra
Root: śak (class 5)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
perfect tense (lit)
From root 'vac-' (2nd class adādi), third person singular, perfect active.
Root: vac (class 2)
अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists (is, exists, there is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
present tense
From root 'as-' (2nd class adādi), third person singular, present indicative.
Root: as (class 2)
देवमनुष्येषु (devamanuṣyeṣu) - among gods and humans (among gods and men)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of devamanuṣya
devamanuṣya - gods and men
Dvandva compound of 'deva' (god) and 'manuṣya' (man).
Compound type : dvandva (deva+manuṣya)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
From root 'div-' (to shine).
Root: div (class 4) - manuṣya – human being, man
noun (masculine)
From 'manu' (man) with 'ṣya' suffix.
Note: Locative of sphere/group.
सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all creatures (in all beings, among all creatures)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Karmadhāraya compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'bhūta' (being, creature).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine)
Pronominal adjective. - bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū-' (to be) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Locative of sphere/group.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Postpositive particle.
पुमान् (pumān) - any being, a person (a man, a male, a person, a male being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, spirit
From root 'pu-' (to purify) + 'maṃs' suffix.
Root: pu (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which, what (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the relative clause.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Śrī) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular or plural)
Second person pronoun.
Note: Object of 'viṣahitum'.
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, alone, single)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief
Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ' (who).
विषहितुम् (viṣahitum) - to tolerate (to endure, to tolerate, to bear)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
From 'vi-' + root 'sah-' (to bear, endure) with 'tumun' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
शक्नुयात् (śaknuyāt) - would be able (might be able, should be able)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ (vidhiliṅ)) of śak
optative mood
From root 'śak-' (5th class svādi), third person singular, optative active.
Root: śak (class 5)
कमलालये (kamalālaye) - O dweller of the lotus (kamalālaya) (O dweller in a lotus)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kamalālaya
kamalālaya - dwelling in a lotus, epithet of Lakṣmī or Brahmā
Compound of 'kamala' (lotus) and 'ālaya' (abode, dwelling).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+ālaya)
- kamala – lotus, pale red, desirable
noun (neuter) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
noun (masculine)
From 'ā-' + root 'lī-' (to cling to, dissolve).
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)