महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-30

भीष्म उवाच ।
ततस्त्यक्तः श्रिया राजा दैत्यानां बलिरब्रवीत् ।
यावत्पुरस्तात्प्रतपेत्तावद्वै दक्षिणां दिशम् ॥३०॥

30. bhīṣma uvāca ,
tatastyaktaḥ śriyā rājā daityānāṁ balirabravīt ,
yāvatpurastātpratapettāvadvai dakṣiṇāṁ diśam.

30. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca | tataḥ tyaktaḥ śriyā rājā daityānām baliḥ
abravīt | yāvat purastāt pratapet tāvat vai dakṣiṇām diśam

30. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca tataḥ śriyā tyaktaḥ daityānām rājā baliḥ
abravīt yāvat purastāt pratapet tāvat vai dakṣiṇām diśam

30. Bhishma said: Then, King Bali of the Daityas, abandoned by his prosperity (śrī), spoke: "As long as it (the sun) shines forth from the east, so long it indeed illuminates the southern direction...

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

• श्रिया (śriyā) - by fortune, by prosperity, by splendor

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daityas, of the demons

• बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as

• पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the east

• प्रतपेत् (pratapet) - may shine, may scorch

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so much

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, Perfect, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तः (tyaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

From root tyaj (to abandon) + kta suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Baliḥ (rājā)

श्रिया (śriyā) - by fortune, by prosperity, by splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, fortune, splendor, beauty, goddess Lakshmi

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दैत्यानाम् (daityānām) - of the Daityas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - a descendant of Diti, a demon, an Asura

बलिः (baliḥ) - Bali

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (name of a powerful Asura king)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

root brū, Imperfect, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, as far as

(indeclinable)

पुरस्तात् (purastāt) - in front, from the east

(indeclinable)

प्रतपेत् (pratapet) - may shine, may scorch

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of pra-tap

Optative Active

root tap, with prefix pra, Optative, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Implies the sun as the subject.

तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so much

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - southern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful

दिशम् (diśam) - direction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky