महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-13

ब्रह्मण्योऽयं सदा भूत्वा सत्यवादी जितेन्द्रियः ।
अभ्यसूयद्ब्राह्मणान्वै उच्छिष्टश्चास्पृशद्घृतम् ॥१३॥

13. brahmaṇyo'yaṁ sadā bhūtvā satyavādī jitendriyaḥ ,
abhyasūyadbrāhmaṇānvai ucchiṣṭaścāspṛśadghṛtam.

13. brāhmaṇyaḥ ayam sadā bhūtvā satyavādī jitendriyaḥ
abhyasūyat brāhmaṇān vai ucchiṣṭaḥ ca aspṛśat ghṛtam

13. ayam sadā brāhmaṇyaḥ satyavādī jitendriyaḥ bhūtvā
vai brāhmaṇān abhyasūyat ca ucchiṣṭaḥ ghṛtam aspṛśat

13. Though he (Bali) was always devoted to Brahmins, truthful, and self-controlled (jitendriya), he nonetheless envied Brahmins. Moreover, while ritually impure (ucchiṣṭa) after eating, he touched clarified butter (ghṛta).

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, pious, benevolent to priests

• अयम् (ayam) - he (referring to Bali) (this, this one)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, being

• सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaking the truth

• जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - self-controlled (one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled)

• अभ्यसूयत् (abhyasūyat) - he envied, he disparaged

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (plural)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• उच्छिष्टः (ucchiṣṭaḥ) - ritually impure (after eating) (leftover, impure (after eating))

• च (ca) - moreover (and, also)

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - he touched

• घृतम् (ghṛtam) - clarified butter (ghṛta) (ghee, clarified butter, water)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मण्यः (brāhmaṇyaḥ) - devoted to Brahmins, pious, benevolent to priests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇya

brāhmaṇya - pious, benevolent to Brahmins/priests

अयम् (ayam) - he (referring to Bali) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, being

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truthful, speaking the truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin

satyavādin - speaking the truth, truthful

Compound type : tatpurusha (satya+vādin)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaking, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root vad
  Root: vad (class 1)

जितेन्द्रियः (jitendriyaḥ) - self-controlled (one who has conquered his senses, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitendriya

jitendriya - having conquered the senses, self-controlled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)

• jita – conquered, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)
• indriya – sense organ, power, faculty
  noun (neuter)

अभ्यसूयत् (abhyasūyat) - he envied, he disparaged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyasūya

from root asūy with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: asūy (class 10)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टः (ucchiṣṭaḥ) - ritually impure (after eating) (leftover, impure (after eating))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - leftover, impure (with remnants of food after eating)

Past Passive Participle

from root śiṣ with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

च (ca) - moreover (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - he touched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of spṛś

Root: spṛś (class 6)

घृतम् (ghṛtam) - clarified butter (ghṛta) (ghee, clarified butter, water)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛta

ghṛta - ghee, clarified butter, water

Past Passive Participle

from root ghṛ

Root: ghṛ (class 1)