महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-2

तां दीप्तां प्रभया दृष्ट्वा भगवान्पाकशासनः ।
विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनो बलिं पप्रच्छ वासवः ॥२॥

2. tāṁ dīptāṁ prabhayā dṛṣṭvā bhagavānpākaśāsanaḥ ,
vismayotphullanayano baliṁ papraccha vāsavaḥ.

2. tām dīptām prabhayā dṛṣṭvā bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ
vismayotphullanayanaḥ balim papraccha vāsavaḥ

2. bhagavān pākaśāsanaḥ vāsavaḥ tām dīptām prabhayā
dṛṣṭvā vismayotphullanayanaḥ balim papraccha

2. Seeing her, shining brightly with her radiance, the venerable Indra (Pākaśāsana), Vāsava, his eyes wide open with wonder, questioned Bali.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - the female being referred to (her, that one)

• दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining brightly (shining, radiant, blazing)

• प्रभया (prabhayā) - by her own radiance (by splendor, by light, by radiance)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having perceived visually

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Indra (venerable, divine, glorious, blessed)

• पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra, the specific deity (Indra (slayer of Pāka))

• विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनः (vismayotphullanayanaḥ) - with his eyes wide open due to astonishment (whose eyes are wide open with wonder)

• बलिम् (balim) - the demon king Bali (Bali)

• पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - Indra questioned Bali (he asked, he questioned)

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra, another name for him (Indra (son of Vasu))

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - the female being referred to (her, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining brightly (shining, radiant, blazing)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, blazing, inflamed, radiant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dīp (to shine) with suffix -ta.

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tām'.

प्रभया (prabhayā) - by her own radiance (by splendor, by light, by radiance)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance, luster

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Indicates the means of shining.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having perceived visually

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of seeing to the main verb.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable Indra (venerable, divine, glorious, blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, blessed, divine; lord, god

From bhaga + -vat(u) suffix.

Note: Qualifies Pākaśāsana/Indra.

पाकशासनः (pākaśāsanaḥ) - Indra, the specific deity (Indra (slayer of Pāka))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pākaśāsana

pākaśāsana - Indra (slayer of the demon Pāka)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāka+śāsana)

• pāka – name of a demon
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsana – ruling, punishing, chastising, subduing; ruler, punisher
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śās (to rule, punish).
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

विस्मयोत्फुल्लनयनः (vismayotphullanayanaḥ) - with his eyes wide open due to astonishment (whose eyes are wide open with wonder)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismayotphullanayana

vismayotphullanayana - having eyes wide open with wonder

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismaya+utphulla+nayana)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-smaya.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• utphulla – bloomed, expanded, wide open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √phal (to burst, blossom) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: phal (class 1)
• nayana – eye; leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  From root √nī (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Pākaśāsana/Indra.

बलिम् (balim) - the demon king Bali (Bali)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - name of a powerful demon king

Note: Object of 'papraccha'.

पप्रच्छ (papraccha) - Indra questioned Bali (he asked, he questioned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prach

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of √prach.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra, another name for him (Indra (son of Vasu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (descendant of Vasu)

Note: Another epithet for the subject.