महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-29

शक्र उवाच ।
भूतानामिह वै यस्त्वा मया विनिहितां सतीम् ।
उपहन्यात्स मे द्विष्यात्तथा शृण्वन्तु मे वचः ॥२९॥

29. śakra uvāca ,
bhūtānāmiha vai yastvā mayā vinihitāṁ satīm ,
upahanyātsa me dviṣyāttathā śṛṇvantu me vacaḥ.

29. śakraḥ uvāca bhūtānām iha vai yaḥ tvā mayā vinihitām
satīm upahanyāt saḥ me dviṣyāt tathā śṛṇvantu me vacaḥ

29. śakraḥ uvāca vai yaḥ iha bhūtānām mayā vinihitām satīm
tvā upahanyāt saḥ me dviṣyāt tathā me vacaḥ śṛṇvantu

29. Śakra said: "Whoever among beings here indeed harms you, who are established by me, he shall become my enemy. Therefore, let them hear my words."

Words meanings summery:

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, mighty one

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever (masculine singular)

• त्वा (tvā) - You (referring to Śrī) (you (accusative singular))

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विनिहिताम् (vinihitām) - well-placed, carefully placed (feminine accusative)

• सतीम् (satīm) - being, existing, virtuous woman (feminine accusative)

• उपहन्यात् (upahanyāt) - should harm, would injure, might destroy

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• द्विष्यात् (dviṣyāt) - should become my enemy (should hate, would hate, become hostile)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them hear, may they listen

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

Words meanings and morphology

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra, mighty one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, mighty, powerful, capable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, existing, past

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

त्वा (tvā) - You (referring to Śrī) (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विनिहिताम् (vinihitām) - well-placed, carefully placed (feminine accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihita

vinihita - well-placed, carefully placed, deposited, entrusted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, hold) with prefixes vi- and ni-

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

सतीम् (satīm) - being, existing, virtuous woman (feminine accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satī

satī - being, existing, good, virtuous, chaste woman

Present Active Participle (feminine)

Feminine form of 'sat' (present participle of as, to be)

Root: as (class 2)

उपहन्यात् (upahanyāt) - should harm, would injure, might destroy

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Prefix: upa

Root: han (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Variant of mama

द्विष्यात् (dviṣyāt) - should become my enemy (should hate, would hate, become hostile)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dviṣ

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

शृण्वन्तु (śṛṇvantu) - let them hear, may they listen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Variant of mama

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, voice