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12,218

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-17

श्रीरुवाच ।
नैव देवो न गन्धर्वो नासुरो न च राक्षसः ।
यो मामेको विषहितुं शक्तः कश्चित्पुरंदर ॥१७॥
17. śrīruvāca ,
naiva devo na gandharvo nāsuro na ca rākṣasaḥ ,
yo māmeko viṣahituṁ śaktaḥ kaścitpuraṁdara.
17. śrīḥ uvāca na eva devaḥ na gandharvaḥ na asuraḥ na ca
rākṣasaḥ yaḥ mām ekaḥ viṣahitum śaktaḥ kaścit purandara
17. śrīḥ uvāca purandara na eva devaḥ na gandharvaḥ na asuraḥ
na ca rākṣasaḥ yaḥ ekaḥ mām viṣahitum kaścit śaktaḥ
17. Śrī said: "Indeed, O destroyer of cities (purandara), there is no god, nor Gandharva, nor Asura, nor Rākṣasa who is capable of enduring me alone."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Śrī (the goddess Lakṣmī) (Śrī, prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, spoke)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just, precisely)
  • देवः (devaḥ) - a god (a god, a deity)
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (a Gandharva (celestial musician))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • असुरः (asuraḥ) - an Asura (an Asura (demon, anti-god))
  • (na) - nor (not, nor)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a Rākṣasa (a Rākṣasa (demon))
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
  • माम् (mām) - me (Śrī) (me)
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, alone, single)
  • विषहितुम् (viṣahitum) - to endure (to endure, to tolerate, to bear)
  • शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (at all) (anyone, someone, some)
  • पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Purandara (Indra) (O destroyer of cities, O Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - Śrī (the goddess Lakṣmī) (Śrī, prosperity, glory, beauty, wealth, goddess Lakṣmī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī
Feminine noun ending in 'ī'.
Root: śrī (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - she said (she said, spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
perfect tense (lit)
From root 'vac-' (2nd class adādi), third person singular, perfect active.
Root: vac (class 2)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
एव (eva) - indeed (only, indeed, just, precisely)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
देवः (devaḥ) - a god (a god, a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine, celestial
From root 'div-' (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Subject implicitly linked to 'śaktaḥ'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (a Gandharva (celestial musician))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a celestial musician, a class of demi-gods
Note: Subject implicitly linked to 'śaktaḥ'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
असुरः (asuraḥ) - an Asura (an Asura (demon, anti-god))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asura
asura - demon, anti-god, mighty, spiritual being
From 'asu' (life-breath) + 'ra' suffix, or 'a-' (not) + 'sura' (god).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Subject implicitly linked to 'śaktaḥ'.
(na) - nor (not, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Postpositive particle.
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - a Rākṣasa (a Rākṣasa (demon))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, an evil being, belonging to Rākṣasas
From 'rakṣas' (demon) with 'aṇ' suffix.
Note: Subject implicitly linked to 'śaktaḥ'.
यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun.
Note: Subject of the implied predicate 'asti' and the predicate 'śaktaḥ'.
माम् (mām) - me (Śrī) (me)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
First person pronoun.
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, single-handedly (one, alone, single)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique, chief
विषहितुम् (viṣahitum) - to endure (to endure, to tolerate, to bear)
(indeclinable)
infinitive
From 'vi-' + root 'sah-' (to bear, endure) with 'tumun' suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: sah (class 1)
शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śak-' (to be able) with 'kta' suffix.
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Refers to 'yaḥ'.
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (at all) (anyone, someone, some)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain, some
Compound of interrogative pronoun 'kim' + particle 'cid'.
Note: Qualifies 'yaḥ' further.
पुरन्दर (purandara) - O Purandara (Indra) (O destroyer of cities, O Indra)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of purandara
purandara - destroyer of cities, epithet of Indra
Compound of 'pura' (city) and 'dara' (one who tears/destroys). From 'dṛ-' root (to tear).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pura+dara)
  • pura – city, town, fortress
    noun (neuter)
  • dara – splitting, tearing, destroying, fear, cave
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun (from 'dṛ' + 'a')
    From root 'dṛ-' (to tear, burst, split).
    Root: dṛ (class 1)