महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-9

शक्र उवाच ।
किमिदं त्वं मम कृते उताहो बलिनः कृते ।
दुःसहे विजहास्येनं चिरसंवासिनी सती ॥९॥

9. śakra uvāca ,
kimidaṁ tvaṁ mama kṛte utāho balinaḥ kṛte ,
duḥsahe vijahāsyenaṁ cirasaṁvāsinī satī.

9. śakra uvāca | kim idam tvam mama kṛte uta āho balinaḥ
kṛte | duḥsahe vijahāsi enam cirasaṃvāsinī satī

9. śakra uvāca duḥsahe cirasaṃvāsinī satī tvam kim
idam mama kṛte uta āho balinaḥ kṛte enam vijahāsi

9. Śakra said: 'O Duḥsahā, is it for my sake or for Bali's sake that you abandon him, you who have been his companion for a long time?'

Words meanings summery:

• शक्र (śakra) - Śakra (Indra) (powerful one, Indra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• किम् (kim) - what (introducing a question) (what, why)

• इदम् (idam) - this (situation) (this, here)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मम (mama) - my, for my (my, for me)

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)

• उत (uta) - or (or, and, but)

• आहो (āho) - or (emphatic) (or, oh (exclamation))

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of Bali (of Bali, powerful)

• कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)

• दुःसहे (duḥsahe) - O Duḥsahā (O unbearable one)

• विजहासि (vijahāsi) - you abandon (you abandon, you leave)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Bali) (him, this one (accusative))

• चिरसंवासिनी (cirasaṁvāsinī) - long-time companion (long-dwelling, long-resident, long-companion)

• सती (satī) - being (in that state) (being, existing, virtuous woman)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्र (śakra) - Śakra (Indra) (powerful one, Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; an epithet of Indra

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

perfect indicative

from root vac (P.2) 'to speak', perfect tense, third person, singular

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what (introducing a question) (what, why)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

Note: Here adverbial, meaning 'why' or 'what (is the reason)'.

इदम् (idam) - this (situation) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

मम (mama) - my, for my (my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Possessive or for the sake of.

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Locative singular of past passive participle used as an indeclinable

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Always used with the genitive case, here `mama` (my) or `balinaḥ` (Bali's).

उत (uta) - or (or, and, but)

(indeclinable)

आहो (āho) - or (emphatic) (or, oh (exclamation))

(indeclinable)

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of Bali (of Bali, powerful)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bali

bali - Bali (name of a famous demon king)

कृते (kṛte) - for the sake of (for the sake of, on account of)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Locative singular of past passive participle used as an indeclinable

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुःसहे (duḥsahe) - O Duḥsahā (O unbearable one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of duḥsahā

duḥsahā - hard to bear, unbearable, intolerable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+sah)

• dus – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• sah – to bear, to endure
  verb
  root for bearing
  Root: sah (class 1)

विजहासि (vijahāsi) - you abandon (you abandon, you leave)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vi-hā

present indicative

from root hā (P.3) 'to abandon' with prefix vi, present tense, second person, singular

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Intensified form of 'to abandon'.

एनम् (enam) - him (Bali) (him, this one (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

चिरसंवासिनी (cirasaṁvāsinī) - long-time companion (long-dwelling, long-resident, long-companion)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cirasaṃvāsin

cirasaṁvāsin - dwelling for a long time, long-resident, long-companion

feminine form of cirasaṃvāsin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cira+saṃvāsin)

• cira – long time, long (adj.)
  indeclinable
• saṃvāsin – dwelling together, cohabitant, companion
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  from root vas 'to dwell' with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: It describes Śrī, who has lived with Bali for a long time.

सती (satī) - being (in that state) (being, existing, virtuous woman)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true, virtuous

present active participle

feminine nominative singular of present active participle of root as 'to be'

Root: as (class 2)

Note: It implies 'even though you are a long-time companion' or 'while being a long-time companion'.