महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-218, verse-31

पश्चिमां तावदेवापि तथोदीचीं दिवाकरः ।
तथा मध्यंदिने सूर्यो अस्तमेति यदा तदा ।
पुनर्देवासुरं युद्धं भावि जेतास्मि वस्तदा ॥३१॥

31. paścimāṁ tāvadevāpi tathodīcīṁ divākaraḥ ,
tathā madhyaṁdine sūryo astameti yadā tadā ,
punardevāsuraṁ yuddhaṁ bhāvi jetāsmi vastadā.

31. paścimām tāvat eva api tathā udīcīm
divākaraḥ | tathā madhyaṃdine sūryaḥ
astam eti yadā tadā | punar
devāsuram yuddham bhāvi jetā asmi vaḥ tadā

31. (Baliḥ abravīt continues) divākaraḥ paścimām
tāvat eva api tathā udīcīm (pratapet) tathā
yadā sūryaḥ madhyaṃdine astam eti tadā punar
devāsuram yuddham bhāvi tadā aham vaḥ jetā asmi

31. ...and likewise the western and northern directions. Similarly, when the sun (sūrya) sets at midday, then a battle between the gods and Asuras (devāsuram yuddham) will certainly occur again, and at that time, I shall be your conqueror.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

• तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so much

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अपि (api) - also, even

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

• दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, day-maker

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• मध्यंदिने (madhyaṁdine) - at midday

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, going down

• एति (eti) - goes, comes

• यदा (yadā) - when

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

• देवासुरम् (devāsuram) - of gods and asuras, between gods and asuras

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• भावि (bhāvi) - will be, is destined to be, future

• जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• वः (vaḥ) - your (conqueror) (of you, to you, you (plural))

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last

Note: Refers to the western direction.

तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so much

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

उदीचीम् (udīcīm) - northern

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of udīcī

udīcī - northern (direction)

Note: Refers to the northern direction.

दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - sun, day-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doing, hand
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do) + a suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject for 'pratapet' (implied from previous verse)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

मध्यंदिने (madhyaṁdine) - at midday

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyaṃdina

madhyaṁdina - midday, noon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+dina)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective (neuter)
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun-god

Note: Subject of 'eti'

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, going down

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun), home, end

Note: Part of the idiom 'astam eti' (sets)

एति (eti) - goes, comes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present Active

root i, Present, 3rd person singular

Root: i (class 2)

यदा (yadā) - when

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पुनर् (punar) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

देवासुरम् (devāsuram) - of gods and asuras, between gods and asuras

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of devāsura

devāsura - gods and asuras, relating to gods and asuras

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with yuddham.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root yudh (to fight) + kta suffix

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'bhāvi'.

भावि (bhāvi) - will be, is destined to be, future

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvin

bhāvin - being, becoming, future, destined to be

Future Participle / Agent Noun

From root bhū (to be) + vin suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: predicative adjective.

जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor, subduer

Agent Noun

From root ji (to conquer) + tṛ suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicate for 'asmi'

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

root as, Present, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: The subject 'aham' (I) is implied.

वः (vaḥ) - your (conqueror) (of you, to you, you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Genitive modifying 'jetā'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the future time of victory.