महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-7

गुरुरुवाच ।
शृणु शिष्य महाप्राज्ञ ब्रह्मगुह्यमिदं परम् ।
अध्यात्मं सर्वभूतानामागमानां च यद्वसु ॥७॥

7. gururuvāca ,
śṛṇu śiṣya mahāprājña brahmaguhyamidaṁ param ,
adhyātmaṁ sarvabhūtānāmāgamānāṁ ca yadvasu.

7. guruḥ uvāca śṛṇu śiṣya mahāprājña brahmaguhyam idam
param adhyātmam sarvabhūtānām āgamānām ca yat vasu

7. guruḥ uvāca śiṣya mahāprājña śṛṇu idam param brahmaguhyam
adhyātmam sarvabhūtānām āgamānām ca yat vasu

7. The Guru said: 'Listen, O greatly wise disciple, this is the supreme and profound secret of Brahman (brahman), the inner nature (adhyātma) of all beings, and the essence (vasu) of the scriptures (āgama).'

Words meanings summery:

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - The Guru (teacher, spiritual guide, preceptor)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - Listen! (listen! hear!)

• शिष्य (śiṣya) - O disciple (O disciple, O student)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise (one) (O greatly wise one, highly intelligent)

• ब्रह्मगुह्यम् (brahmaguhyam) - the profound secret of Brahman (brahman) (the secret of Brahman, the hidden knowledge of Brahman)

• इदम् (idam) - this (secret) (this)

• परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• अध्यात्मम् (adhyātmam) - the inner nature (adhyātma) (inner self, spirituality, pertaining to the self (ātman))

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)

• आगमानाम् (āgamānām) - of the scriptures (āgama) (of the scriptures, of the traditions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• यत् (yat) - which (is the essence) (which, whatever, that)

• वसु (vasu) - the essence (treasure, wealth, essence, good)

Words meanings and morphology

गुरुः (guruḥ) - The Guru (teacher, spiritual guide, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide, preceptor, heavy, venerable

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - Listen! (listen! hear!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

शिष्य (śiṣya) - O disciple (O disciple, O student)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (secondary meaning)

from root śās (to teach), 'one to be taught'

Root: śās (class 2)

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise (one) (O greatly wise one, highly intelligent)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  from pra-jñā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

ब्रह्मगुह्यम् (brahmaguhyam) - the profound secret of Brahman (brahman) (the secret of Brahman, the hidden knowledge of Brahman)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmaguhya

brahmaguhya - the secret of Brahman, the mystery of Brahman

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+guhya)

• brahman – Brahman (the Absolute), sacred utterance, universal spirit
  noun (neuter)
• guhya – secret, hidden, mysterious, to be concealed
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  from root guh (to hide)
  Root: guh (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (secret) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, that which is present or near

परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant

अध्यात्मम् (adhyātmam) - the inner nature (adhyātma) (inner self, spirituality, pertaining to the self (ātman))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adhyātma

adhyātma - inner self, spirituality, relating to the ātman, supreme spirit

Compound type : avyayibhāva (adhi+ātman)

• adhi – over, above, concerning, relating to
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings (of all beings, of all creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

आगमानाम् (āgamānām) - of the scriptures (āgama) (of the scriptures, of the traditions)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āgama

āgama - scripture, tradition, sacred text, coming, approach

from ā-gam (to come)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which (is the essence) (which, whatever, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, whatever, that (relative pronoun)

वसु (vasu) - the essence (treasure, wealth, essence, good)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - treasure, wealth, riches, substance, essence, good

Root: vas (class 1)