महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-28

श्रोत्रं त्वक्चक्षुषी जिह्वा घ्राणं पञ्चेन्द्रियाण्यपि ।
पादौ पायुरुपस्थश्च हस्तौ वाक्कर्मणामपि ॥२८॥

28. śrotraṁ tvakcakṣuṣī jihvā ghrāṇaṁ pañcendriyāṇyapi ,
pādau pāyurupasthaśca hastau vākkarmaṇāmapi.

28. śrotram tvak cakṣuṣī jihvā ghrāṇam pañca indriyāṇi
api pādau pāyuḥ upasthaḥ ca hastau vāk karmaṇām api

28. śrotram,
tvak,
cakṣuṣī,
jihvā,
ghrāṇam,
api pañca indriyāṇi (santi) pādau,
pāyuḥ,
upasthaḥ ca,
hastau,
vāk api karmaṇām (santi)

28. The ear, skin, eyes, tongue, and nose are the five sense organs (indriyas). The feet, anus, genitals, hands, and speech are also the organs for actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, organ of hearing

• त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - eyes

• जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

• घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs, faculties

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पादौ (pādau) - feet

• पायुः (pāyuḥ) - anus, organ of excretion

• उपस्थः (upasthaḥ) - genitals, reproductive organ

• च (ca) - and

• हस्तौ (hastau) - hands

• वाक् (vāk) - speech, voice

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - Refers to the purpose or domain of the karmendriyas. (of actions, for actions)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोत्रम् (śrotram) - ear, organ of hearing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śrotra

śrotra - ear, organ of hearing, tradition, knowledge of the Vedas

Derived from root śru (to hear) + tra (instrument suffix)

Root: śru (class 1)

त्वक् (tvak) - skin, touch

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvac

tvac - skin, hide, bark, rind, touch

Root: tvac

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - eyes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, vision, sight, organ of sight

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

जिह्वा (jihvā) - tongue

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jihvā

jihvā - tongue, speech, flame, point of a flame

Root: jih

घ्राणम् (ghrāṇam) - nose, sense of smell

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghrāṇa

ghrāṇa - nose, sense of smell, smelling, odor

Derived from root ghrā (to smell) + ana (suffix)

Root: ghrā (class 1)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'indriyāṇi'.

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - sense organs, faculties

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty, power, energy, semen

Derived from Indra + ya (suffix), pertaining to Indra or his power

Note: Part of the list of the five jñānendriyas (sense organs).

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to mean 'also, too'.

पादौ (pādau) - feet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, step, quarter, line of verse

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: First of the karmendriyas (organs of action).

पायुः (pāyuḥ) - anus, organ of excretion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāyu

pāyu - anus, organ of excretion, protector, guardian

Derived from root pā (to protect) + yu (suffix) or root pu (to purify).

Root: pā/pu (class 2)

उपस्थः (upasthaḥ) - genitals, reproductive organ

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upastha

upastha - lap, proximity, seat, genitals, reproductive organ

Formed with upasarga 'upa' and root 'sthā' (to stand).

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हस्तौ (hastau) - hands

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hasta

hasta - hand, arm, trunk of an elephant, measure of length

Root: has (class 1)

Note: A karmendriya.

वाक् (vāk) - speech, voice

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, goddess of speech (Sarasvati)

Root: vac (class 2)

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - Refers to the purpose or domain of the karmendriyas. (of actions, for actions)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, effect of action

Derived from root kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to mean 'also, too'.