महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-22

नारायणादृषिगणास्तथा मुख्याः सुरासुराः ।
राजर्षयः पुराणाश्च परमं दुःखभेषजम् ॥२२॥

22. nārāyaṇādṛṣigaṇāstathā mukhyāḥ surāsurāḥ ,
rājarṣayaḥ purāṇāśca paramaṁ duḥkhabheṣajam.

22. nārāyaṇāt ṛṣigaṇāḥ tathā mukhyāḥ surāsurāḥ
rājarṣayaḥ purāṇāḥ ca paramam duḥkhabheṣajam

22. ṛṣigaṇāḥ tathā mukhyāḥ surāsurāḥ ca purāṇāḥ rājarṣayaḥ nārāyaṇāt [prabhavanti].
[Saḥ eva] paramam duḥkhabheṣajam [ca asti].

22. From Narayana originated the groups of sages, and likewise the chief gods and demons, and the ancient royal sages. He is also the supreme remedy for suffering (mokṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• नारायणात् (nārāyaṇāt) - from Narayana

• ऋषिगणाः (ṛṣigaṇāḥ) - hosts of sages, groups of seers

• तथा (tathā) - and likewise (so, thus, and also, in the same way)

• मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal, chief, foremost

• सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and demons

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, kingly seers

• पुराणाः (purāṇāḥ) - ancient, old, traditional (ones)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, ultimate, highest

• दुःखभेषजम् (duḥkhabheṣajam) - remedy for suffering

Words meanings and morphology

नारायणात् (nārāyaṇāt) - from Narayana

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (Vishnu, one who dwells on the waters, refuge of men)

ऋषिगणाः (ṛṣigaṇāḥ) - hosts of sages, groups of seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣigaṇa

ṛṣigaṇa - group of sages, assembly of seers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+gaṇa)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and likewise (so, thus, and also, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

मुख्याः (mukhyāḥ) - principal, chief, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukhya

mukhya - principal, chief, primary, important, foremost

सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - gods and demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and asuras (demons)

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god, spirit
  noun (masculine)

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, kingly seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

पुराणाः (purāṇāḥ) - ancient, old, traditional (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, primeval; a class of sacred texts (Puranas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, ultimate, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, utmost

दुःखभेषजम् (duḥkhabheṣajam) - remedy for suffering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkhabheṣaja

duḥkhabheṣaja - medicine for pain, remedy for suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+bheṣaja)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
• bheṣaja – medicine, remedy, cure
  noun (neuter)