महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-203, verse-17
युगान्तेऽन्तर्हितान्वेदान्सेतिहासान्महर्षयः ।
लेभिरे तपसा पूर्वमनुज्ञाताः स्वयंभुवा ॥१७॥
लेभिरे तपसा पूर्वमनुज्ञाताः स्वयंभुवा ॥१७॥
17. yugānte'ntarhitānvedānsetihāsānmaharṣayaḥ ,
lebhire tapasā pūrvamanujñātāḥ svayaṁbhuvā.
lebhire tapasā pūrvamanujñātāḥ svayaṁbhuvā.
17.
yugānte antarhitān vedān setihāsān maharṣayaḥ
lebhire tapasā pūrvam anujñātāḥ svayambhuvā
lebhire tapasā pūrvam anujñātāḥ svayambhuvā
17.
pūrvam svayambhuvā anujñātāḥ maharṣayaḥ yugānte
antarhitān setihāsān vedān tapasā lebhire
antarhitān setihāsān vedān tapasā lebhire
17.
At the end of an epoch, the great sages, having been authorized previously by Svayambhū (Brahma), recovered by their asceticism (tapas) the Vedas, along with the Itihāsas (historical narratives), which had been concealed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an epoch, at the end of a yuga
- अन्तर्हितान् (antarhitān) - concealed, hidden, disappeared, vanished
- वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
- सेतिहासान् (setihāsān) - along with the Itihāsas (historical narratives), accompanied by histories
- महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages
- लेभिरे (lebhire) - obtained, received, recovered
- तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual austerity
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
- अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, commanded
- स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by the creator deity Brahma (by Svayambhū (Brahma), by the self-existent one)
Words meanings and morphology
युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an epoch, at the end of a yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of a yuga, end of an age/epoch
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)
- yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
noun (neuter) - anta – end, boundary, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
अन्तर्हितान् (antarhitān) - concealed, hidden, disappeared, vanished
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of antarhita
antarhita - concealed, hidden, disappeared, vanished
Past Passive Participle
Root dhā (to place) with prefix antar (within, between)
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'vedān' and 'setihāsān'.
वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (a specific collection of texts)
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
सेतिहासान् (setihāsān) - along with the Itihāsas (historical narratives), accompanied by histories
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of setihāsa
setihāsa - with Itihāsa, including historical accounts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+itihāsa)
- sa – with, together with, having
indeclinable - itihāsa – history, legend, tradition, historical narrative
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'vedān'.
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)
लेभिरे (lebhire) - obtained, received, recovered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect Indicative
Root labh (class 1, ātmanepada)
Root: labh (class 1)
तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, spiritual austerity, penance, asceticism
Root: tap (class 1)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, commanded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, authorized, assented to, approved
Past Passive Participle
Root jñā (to know) with prefix anu (after, along, with)
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'maharṣayaḥ'.
स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by the creator deity Brahma (by Svayambhū (Brahma), by the self-existent one)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, an epithet for Brahma or Vishnu
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence, earth
noun (feminine)
Root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)