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12,203

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-17

युगान्तेऽन्तर्हितान्वेदान्सेतिहासान्महर्षयः ।
लेभिरे तपसा पूर्वमनुज्ञाताः स्वयंभुवा ॥१७॥
17. yugānte'ntarhitānvedānsetihāsānmaharṣayaḥ ,
lebhire tapasā pūrvamanujñātāḥ svayaṁbhuvā.
17. yugānte antarhitān vedān setihāsān maharṣayaḥ
lebhire tapasā pūrvam anujñātāḥ svayambhuvā
17. pūrvam svayambhuvā anujñātāḥ maharṣayaḥ yugānte
antarhitān setihāsān vedān tapasā lebhire
17. At the end of an epoch, the great sages, having been authorized previously by Svayambhū (Brahma), recovered by their asceticism (tapas) the Vedas, along with the Itihāsas (historical narratives), which had been concealed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an epoch, at the end of a yuga
  • अन्तर्हितान् (antarhitān) - concealed, hidden, disappeared, vanished
  • वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
  • सेतिहासान् (setihāsān) - along with the Itihāsas (historical narratives), accompanied by histories
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages
  • लेभिरे (lebhire) - obtained, received, recovered
  • तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual austerity
  • पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
  • अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, commanded
  • स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by the creator deity Brahma (by Svayambhū (Brahma), by the self-existent one)

Words meanings and morphology

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an epoch, at the end of a yuga
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta
yugānta - end of a yuga, end of an age/epoch
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)
  • yuga – age, epoch, yoke, pair
    noun (neuter)
  • anta – end, boundary, limit, conclusion
    noun (masculine)
अन्तर्हितान् (antarhitān) - concealed, hidden, disappeared, vanished
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of antarhita
antarhita - concealed, hidden, disappeared, vanished
Past Passive Participle
Root dhā (to place) with prefix antar (within, between)
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies 'vedān' and 'setihāsān'.
वेदान् (vedān) - the Vedas (sacred texts)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (a specific collection of texts)
From root vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
सेतिहासान् (setihāsān) - along with the Itihāsas (historical narratives), accompanied by histories
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of setihāsa
setihāsa - with Itihāsa, including historical accounts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+itihāsa)
  • sa – with, together with, having
    indeclinable
  • itihāsa – history, legend, tradition, historical narrative
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'vedān'.
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
लेभिरे (lebhire) - obtained, received, recovered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of labh
Perfect Indicative
Root labh (class 1, ātmanepada)
Root: labh (class 1)
तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by penance, by spiritual austerity
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - heat, spiritual austerity, penance, asceticism
Root: tap (class 1)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before
(indeclinable)
अनुज्ञाताः (anujñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, commanded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anujñāta
anujñāta - permitted, authorized, assented to, approved
Past Passive Participle
Root jñā (to know) with prefix anu (after, along, with)
Prefix: anu
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'maharṣayaḥ'.
स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by the creator deity Brahma (by Svayambhū (Brahma), by the self-existent one)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, an epithet for Brahma or Vishnu
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existence, earth
    noun (feminine)
    Root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)