महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-41

स्वप्नयोगे यथैवात्मा पञ्चेन्द्रियसमागतः ।
देहमुत्सृज्य वै याति तथैवात्रोपलभ्यते ॥४१॥

41. svapnayoge yathaivātmā pañcendriyasamāgataḥ ,
dehamutsṛjya vai yāti tathaivātropalabhyate.

41. svapnayogge yathā eva ātmā pañcendriyasamāgataḥ
deham utsṛjya vai yāti tathā eva atra upalabhyate

41. yathā ātmā svapnayogge pañcendriyasamāgataḥ
deham utsṛjya vai yāti tathā eva atra upalabhyate

41. Just as the self (ātman), in the state of sleep (yoga), having come together with the five senses, indeed leaves the body and moves on, so too is it perceived to be here (in the context of death and transmigration).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्नयोग्गे (svapnayogge) - in the state of sleep, in dream-state

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• एव (eva) - indeed, verily, only

• आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, the soul

• पञ्चेन्द्रियसमागतः (pañcendriyasamāgataḥ) - connected with the five senses

• देहम् (deham) - the body

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• याति (yāti) - goes, moves

• तथा (tathā) - so too, thus

• एव (eva) - indeed, verily, only

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this context

• उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is perceived, is obtained

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्नयोग्गे (svapnayogge) - in the state of sleep, in dream-state

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svapnayoga

svapnayoga - dream-state, state of sleep (yoga)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svapna+yoga)

• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)
• yoga – union, conjunction, state, discipline (yoga)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, verily, only

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - the self, the soul

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, essence, breath (ātman)

पञ्चेन्द्रियसमागतः (pañcendriyasamāgataḥ) - connected with the five senses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcendriyasamāgata

pañcendriyasamāgata - joined with the five senses, endowed with the five sense organs

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pañcan+indriya+samāgata)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• indriya – sense organ, faculty, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ind
• samāgata – come together, joined, united, met
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefixes sam- and ā-
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

देहम् (deham) - the body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to emit, create) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - goes, moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - so too, thus

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, verily, only

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this context

(indeclinable)

उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is perceived, is obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of upalabh

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)