महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-43

स तु देहाद्यथा देहं त्यक्त्वान्यं प्रतिपद्यते ।
तथा तं संप्रवक्ष्यामि भूतग्रामं स्वकर्मजम् ॥४३॥

43. sa tu dehādyathā dehaṁ tyaktvānyaṁ pratipadyate ,
tathā taṁ saṁpravakṣyāmi bhūtagrāmaṁ svakarmajam.

43. sa tu dehāt yathā deham tyaktvā anyam pratipadyate
tathā tam sampravakṣyāmi bhūtagrāmam svakarmajam

43. tu saḥ yathā dehāt deham tyaktvā anyam pratipadyate
tathā tam svakarmajam bhūtagrāmam sampravakṣyāmi

43. But just as that (self) abandons one body and obtains another, so too will I thoroughly explain that multitude of beings (bhūtagrāmam) which is born from its own (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (being)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• देहात् (dehāt) - from a body

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• देहम् (deham) - a body

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

• प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - obtains, acquires, attains

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus

• तम् (tam) - that

• सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि (sampravakṣyāmi) - I will thoroughly explain, I will declare

• भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - the multitude of beings, the aggregate of elements

• स्वकर्मजम् (svakarmajam) - born from one's own karma

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (being)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

देहात् (dehāt) - from a body

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

देहम् (deham) - a body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, person

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tyaj (to abandon, leave)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

प्रतिपद्यते (pratipadyate) - obtains, acquires, attains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of pratipad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि (sampravakṣyāmi) - I will thoroughly explain, I will declare

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sampravac

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vac (class 2)

भूतग्रामम् (bhūtagrāmam) - the multitude of beings, the aggregate of elements

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūtagrāma

bhūtagrāma - multitude of beings, group of elements, aggregate of creatures

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+grāma)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• grāma – village, multitude, collection, group
  noun (masculine)

स्वकर्मजम् (svakarmajam) - born from one's own karma

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svakarmaja

svakarmaja - born from one's own actions (karma), produced by one's own deeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+karma+ja)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work, fate (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• ja – born, produced from, arising from
  adjective (neuter)
  Suffix -ja derived from jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)