महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-203, verse-27

ज्ञानेन्द्रियाण्यतः पञ्च पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रियाण्यपि ।
विषयाः पञ्च चैकं च विकारे षोडशं मनः ॥२७॥

27. jñānendriyāṇyataḥ pañca pañca karmendriyāṇyapi ,
viṣayāḥ pañca caikaṁ ca vikāre ṣoḍaśaṁ manaḥ.

27. jñānendriyāṇi ataḥ pañca pañca karmendriyāṇi api
viṣayāḥ pañca ca ekam ca vikāre ṣoḍaśam manaḥ

27. ataḥ pañca jñānendriyāṇi pañca karmendriyāṇi api
pañca viṣayāḥ ca ekam manaḥ ca vikāre ṣoḍaśam

27. Thus, there are five organs of knowledge (jñānendriyāṇi) and also five organs of action (karmendriyāṇi). There are five sense objects (viṣayāḥ), and the mind (manas) is the sixteenth among these transformations (vikāra).

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणि (jñānendriyāṇi) - The five faculties of perception: sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch. (organs of knowledge, sense organs)

• अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• कर्मेन्द्रियाणि (karmendriyāṇi) - The five faculties of action: speech, grasping, locomotion, excretion, procreation. (organs of action)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विषयाः (viṣayāḥ) - The five subtle elements (tanmātras) that are the objects of the senses: sound, touch, form, taste, smell. (sense objects, objects of experience)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and

• एकम् (ekam) - Refers to the mind (manas). (one, a single)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विकारे (vikāre) - Among the products or transformations of prakṛti, referring specifically to the 16 elements listed in this verse (5 jñānendriyas, 5 karmendriyas, 5 viṣayas, 1 manas). (in transformations, in modifications, in evolutes)

• षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśam) - Designates the mind (manas) as the sixteenth item in the enumerated list of evolutes (5+5+5+1). (sixteenth)

• मनः (manaḥ) - The internal organ, which mediates between senses/action organs and the intellect. It is also an evolute of ahaṅkāra. (mind (manas), internal organ)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञानेन्द्रियाणि (jñānendriyāṇi) - The five faculties of perception: sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch. (organs of knowledge, sense organs)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of jñānendriya

jñānendriya - organ of knowledge, sense organ

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+indriya)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  from √jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• indriya – organ of sense or action, faculty
  noun (neuter)
  from indra (lord) + -ya (suffix)

Note: Subject (implied verb 'are').

अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this

(indeclinable)

from idam (this) + suffix -tas

Note: Indicates a consequence or continuation from previous statements.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for jñānendriyāṇi.

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for karmendriyāṇi.

कर्मेन्द्रियाणि (karmendriyāṇi) - The five faculties of action: speech, grasping, locomotion, excretion, procreation. (organs of action)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of karmendriya

karmendriya - organ of action

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+indriya)

• karma – action, deed, activity (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  from √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• indriya – organ of sense or action, faculty
  noun (neuter)
  from indra (lord) + -ya (suffix)

Note: Subject (implied verb 'are').

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates addition.

विषयाः (viṣayāḥ) - The five subtle elements (tanmātras) that are the objects of the senses: sound, touch, form, taste, smell. (sense objects, objects of experience)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, sense object

from vi- + √ṣī (to bind) or vi- + √si (to bind)

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣī (class 4)

Note: Subject (implied verb 'are').

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for viṣayāḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

एकम् (ekam) - Refers to the mind (manas). (one, a single)

(numeral)

Note: Adjective for manas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

विकारे (vikāre) - Among the products or transformations of prakṛti, referring specifically to the 16 elements listed in this verse (5 jñānendriyas, 5 karmendriyas, 5 viṣayas, 1 manas). (in transformations, in modifications, in evolutes)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - transformation, modification, change, product

from vi- + √kṛ (to make, do) + suffix -a

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the category of manifest principles.

षोडशम् (ṣoḍaśam) - Designates the mind (manas) as the sixteenth item in the enumerated list of evolutes (5+5+5+1). (sixteenth)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with manaḥ.

मनः (manaḥ) - The internal organ, which mediates between senses/action organs and the intellect. It is also an evolute of ahaṅkāra. (mind (manas), internal organ)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, internal organ, consciousness

from √man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of implied 'is'.