महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-125, verse-5

सोऽहं हताशो दुर्बुद्धिः कृतस्तेन दुरात्मना ।
धार्तराष्ट्रेण राजेन्द्र पश्य मन्दात्मतां मम ॥५॥

5. so'haṁ hatāśo durbuddhiḥ kṛtastena durātmanā ,
dhārtarāṣṭreṇa rājendra paśya mandātmatāṁ mama.

5. saḥ aham hatāśaḥ durbuddhiḥ kṛtaḥ tena durātmanā
dhārtarāṣṭreṇa rājendra paśya mandātmatām mama

5. rājendra mama mandātmatām paśya saḥ aham hatāśaḥ
durbuddhiḥ tena durātmanā dhārtarāṣṭreṇa kṛtaḥ

5. O King of kings, behold my dull-wittedness! I, foolish and deprived of hope, was made so by that wicked son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अहम् (aham) - I

• हताशः (hatāśaḥ) - disappointed, deprived of hope

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish, ill-minded, dull-witted

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, caused

• तेन (tena) - by that

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked one, by the evil-minded

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• मन्दात्मताम् (mandātmatām) - dull-wittedness, foolishness

• मम (mama) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हताशः (hatāśaḥ) - disappointed, deprived of hope

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśa

hatāśa - one whose hope is killed or destroyed; disappointed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+āśā)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish, ill-minded, dull-witted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - ill-minded, foolish, having a bad intellect

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty, badness, or negativity
  Prefix: dur
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked one, by the evil-minded

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked soul, evil-minded person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty, badness, or negativity
  Prefix: dur
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual
  noun (masculine)

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; an epithet for Duryodhana and his brothers

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with the suffix -a referring to offspring.

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, supreme; name of a deity
  noun (masculine)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Root dṛś takes the form paśya in the present and imperative tenses.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मन्दात्मताम् (mandātmatām) - dull-wittedness, foolishness

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mandātmatā

mandātmatā - dull-wittedness, stupidity, foolishness

Derived from mandātman (one with a dull self) with the abstract suffix -tā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mandātman+tā)

• manda – slow, dull, foolish, weak
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns (e.g., 'ness', 'hood')
  suffix (feminine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we