Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,125

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-125, verse-2

संशयो मे महानेष समुत्पन्नः पितामह ।
छेत्ता च तस्य नान्योऽस्ति त्वत्तः परपुरंजय ॥२॥
2. saṁśayo me mahāneṣa samutpannaḥ pitāmaha ,
chettā ca tasya nānyo'sti tvattaḥ parapuraṁjaya.
2. saṃśayaḥ me mahān eṣaḥ samutpannaḥ pitāmaha chettā
ca tasya na anyaḥ asti tvattaḥ parapurajaya
2. pitāmaha parapurajaya me eṣaḥ mahān saṃśayaḥ
samutpannaḥ ca tasya chettā na anyaḥ asti tvattaḥ
2. O Grandfather, this great doubt (saṃśaya) has arisen within me. And O Conqueror of hostile cities, there is no one else but you who can dispel it.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - a specific, significant doubt (saṃśaya) Yudhiṣṭhira has. (doubt, suspicion, uncertainty)
  • मे (me) - arisen in me. (to me, for me, my)
  • महान् (mahān) - referring to the magnitude of the doubt. (great, large, mighty)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this specific doubt. (this (masculine))
  • समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - the doubt has arisen. (arisen, produced, occurred)
  • पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (Bhishma). (grandfather, creator (Brahmā))
  • छेत्ता (chettā) - one who dispels the doubt. (dispeller, cutter, destroyer)
  • (ca) - connecting the two statements. (and, also, moreover)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that doubt (saṃśaya). (of that, of him, its (masculine/neuter))
  • (na) - negates the existence of another dispeller. (not, no)
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - no other person. (other, another)
  • अस्ति (asti) - there exists. (is, exists)
  • त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - no one else than you. (from you, than you)
  • परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O Bhishma, conqueror of hostile cities. (conqueror of enemy cities)

Words meanings and morphology

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - a specific, significant doubt (saṃśaya) Yudhiṣṭhira has. (doubt, suspicion, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt (saṃśaya), suspicion, uncertainty, hesitation
From sam-śī (to doubt, be uncertain).
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Subject of the sentence, predicate of samutpannaḥ.
मे (me) - arisen in me. (to me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Enclitic form of mahyam (dative) or mama (genitive). Here indicating possession or ethical dative.
महान् (mahān) - referring to the magnitude of the doubt. (great, large, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive, important
Masculine nominative singular of mahat.
Root: mah
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this specific doubt. (this (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.
समुत्पन्नः (samutpannaḥ) - the doubt has arisen. (arisen, produced, occurred)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samutpanna
samutpanna - arisen, produced, born, occurred
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ud-pad (to arise, be produced) + suffix kta.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Functions as a predicate.
पितामह (pitāmaha) - O Grandfather (Bhishma). (grandfather, creator (Brahmā))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha
pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great father, Brahmā (the creator)
Compound: pitṛ (father) + mahā (great).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+mahā)
  • pitṛ – father, ancestor
    noun (masculine)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
छेत्ता (chettā) - one who dispels the doubt. (dispeller, cutter, destroyer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chettṛ
chettṛ - cutter, breaker, destroyer, dispeller
Agent noun
From root chid (to cut, dispel) + suffix tṛ.
Root: chid (class 7)
(ca) - connecting the two statements. (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
तस्य (tasya) - of that doubt (saṃśaya). (of that, of him, its (masculine/neuter))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine/neuter genitive singular.
(na) - negates the existence of another dispeller. (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - no other person. (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different, distinct
Indefinite pronoun, masculine nominative singular.
Note: Functions as a subject here.
अस्ति (asti) - there exists. (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as
Present active
3rd person singular present active.
Root: as (class 2)
त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - no one else than you. (from you, than you)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Ablative singular of tvad.
परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O Bhishma, conqueror of hostile cities. (conqueror of enemy cities)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of parapurajaya
parapurajaya - conqueror of enemy cities
Compound: para (enemy) + pura (city) + jaya (conqueror).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)
  • para – other, enemy, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
  • pura – city, fortress, town
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, triumph, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    From root jī (to conquer) + suffix a.
    Root: jī (class 1)