महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-125, verse-10

स मृगो बाणमादाय ययावमितविक्रमः ।
स च राजा बली तूर्णं ससार मृगमन्तिकात् ॥१०॥

10. sa mṛgo bāṇamādāya yayāvamitavikramaḥ ,
sa ca rājā balī tūrṇaṁ sasāra mṛgamantikāt.

10. sa mṛgaḥ bāṇam ādāya yayau amitavikramaḥ sa
ca rājā balī tūrṇam sasāra mṛgam antikāt

10. sa amitavikramaḥ mṛgaḥ bāṇam ādāya yayau ca
sa balī rājā tūrṇam antikāt mṛgam sasāra

10. That deer, bearing the arrow, departed with immense vigor. And that powerful king quickly pursued the deer from nearby.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (deer) (he, that)

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer (deer, wild animal)

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - the arrow (arrow, shaft)

• आदाय (ādāya) - bearing (having taken, having seized)

• ययौ (yayau) - he departed (he went, he departed)

• अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - with immense vigor (of immeasurable valor, immense prowess)

• स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

• बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, mighty)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• ससार (sasāra) - he pursued (he ran, he flowed, he pursued)

• मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer (deer, wild animal)

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby, closely (from near, from proximity, from nearby)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (deer) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the deer.

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer (deer, wild animal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, game

Root: mṛg

Note: Subject of yayau.

बाणम् (bāṇam) - the arrow (arrow, shaft)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, shaft

Note: Object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - bearing (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root √dā (to give) with upasarga ā + -ya (for verbs with prefix).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ययौ (yayau) - he departed (he went, he departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √yā

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Reduplicated perfect form of √yā.

Root: yā (class 2)

अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - with immense vigor (of immeasurable valor, immense prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor, immense prowess, irresistible might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless, infinite
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √mā (to measure) with prefix a- (negation).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, powerful step
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + kram.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mṛgaḥ.

स (sa) - that (king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

Note: Subject of sasāra.

बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, mighty, strong

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-in'.

Note: Agrees with rājā.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Past passive participle from √tur (to hasten), used as adverb.

Root: tur (class 1)

ससार (sasāra) - he pursued (he ran, he flowed, he pursued)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √sṛ

Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular

Reduplicated perfect form of √sṛ.

Root: sṛ (class 1)

मृगम् (mṛgam) - the deer (deer, wild animal)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, game

Root: mṛg

Note: Object of sasāra.

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from nearby, closely (from near, from proximity, from nearby)

(indeclinable)

Ablative case of 'antika' used adverbially.