महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-125, verse-19

तस्मिन्निपतिते बाणे भूमौ प्रज्वलिते ततः ।
प्रविवेश महारण्यं मृगो राजाप्यथाद्रवत् ॥१९॥

19. tasminnipatite bāṇe bhūmau prajvalite tataḥ ,
praviveśa mahāraṇyaṁ mṛgo rājāpyathādravat.

19. tasmin nipatite bāṇe bhūmau prajvalite tataḥ
praviveśa mahā-araṇyam mṛgaḥ rājā api atha ādravat

19. tasmin bāṇe bhūmau nipatite prajvalite,
tataḥ mṛgaḥ rājā api atha mahā-araṇyam praviveśa ādravat

19. When that blazing arrow fell to the ground, the deer king then entered the great forest and fled.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (on that, in that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - fallen (fallen, descended)

• बाणे (bāṇe) - on the arrow (referring to Sumitra's arrow) (on the arrow)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

• प्रज्वलिते (prajvalite) - blazing, shining brightly (blazing, ignited, shining)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• महा-अरण्यम् (mahā-araṇyam) - great forest (great forest, vast wilderness)

• मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer (deer, wild animal)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (referring to the deer king) (king, sovereign)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• आद्रवत् (ādravat) - he fled (he ran, he fled)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - on that (on that, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'bāṇe'. Part of locative absolute construction.

निपतिते (nipatite) - fallen (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix ni- + √pat (to fall)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇe'. Part of locative absolute construction.

बाणे (bāṇe) - on the arrow (referring to Sumitra's arrow) (on the arrow)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Head of the locative absolute construction.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

Note: Specifies where the arrow fell.

प्रज्वलिते (prajvalite) - blazing, shining brightly (blazing, ignited, shining)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prajvalita

prajvalita - blazing, ignited, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix pra- + √jval (to blaze, shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bāṇe'. Part of locative absolute construction.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal connector.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect

Formed from prefix pra- + √viś (to enter), Perfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: One of the main actions of the deer king.

महा-अरण्यम् (mahā-araṇyam) - great forest (great forest, vast wilderness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahā-araṇya

mahā-araṇya - great forest, vast wilderness

Compound formed from mahā (great) and araṇya (forest)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'praviveśa'.

मृगः (mṛgaḥ) - the deer (deer, wild animal)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राजा (rājā) - the king (referring to the deer king) (king, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

Note: Apposition to 'mṛgaḥ'.

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'rājā' to 'mṛgaḥ' (the deer who was also a king).

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal connector.

आद्रवत् (ādravat) - he fled (he ran, he fled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect

Formed from prefix ā- + √dru (to run), Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Second main action of the deer king.