महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-125, verse-25

हैहयानां कुले जातः सुमित्रो मित्रनन्दनः ।
चरामि मृगयूथानि निघ्नन्बाणैः सहस्रशः ।
बलेन महता गुप्तः सामात्यः सावरोधनः ॥२५॥

25. haihayānāṁ kule jātaḥ sumitro mitranandanaḥ ,
carāmi mṛgayūthāni nighnanbāṇaiḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
balena mahatā guptaḥ sāmātyaḥ sāvarodhanaḥ.

25. haihayānām kule jātaḥ sumitraḥ
mitranandanaḥ carāmi mṛgayūthāni
nighnan bāṇaiḥ sahasraśaḥ balena
mahatā guptaḥ sāmātyaḥ sāvarodhanaḥ

25. sumitraḥ mitranandanaḥ haihayānām
kule jātaḥ mṛgayūthāni sahasraśaḥ
bāṇaiḥ nighnan carāmi mahatā
balena guptaḥ sāmātyaḥ sāvarodhanaḥ

25. I am Sumitra, born in the family of the Haihayas and a delight to my friends. I used to roam among herds of deer, striking them down with thousands of arrows. I was protected by great strength, accompanied by my ministers and the women of my royal retinue.

Words meanings summery:

• हैहयानाम् (haihayānām) - of the Haihayas (a royal lineage)

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

• सुमित्रः (sumitraḥ) - the proper name of the speaker (Sumitra (a proper name), good friend)

• मित्रनन्दनः (mitranandanaḥ) - epithet for Sumitra (delight of friends)

• चरामि (carāmi) - I used to roam (implying past action in context of the narrative) (I roam, I wander, I move)

• मृगयूथानि (mṛgayūthāni) - herds of deer (herds of deer, groups of animals)

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down (the deer) (striking down, killing)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - with thousands (of arrows) (by thousands, in thousands)

• बलेन (balena) - by (my) strength (by strength, by power)

• महता (mahatā) - by great, by powerful

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (by strength) (protected, guarded, hidden)

• सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

• सावरोधनः (sāvarodhanaḥ) - with the women of the harem, with the royal retinue

Words meanings and morphology

हैहयानाम् (haihayānām) - of the Haihayas (a royal lineage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haihaya

haihaya - a descendant of Haihaya, an ancient royal family

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

derived from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

सुमित्रः (sumitraḥ) - the proper name of the speaker (Sumitra (a proper name), good friend)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumitra

sumitra - good friend, a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mitra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (masculine)

मित्रनन्दनः (mitranandanaḥ) - epithet for Sumitra (delight of friends)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitranandana

mitranandana - delight of friends, one who pleases friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (mitra+nandana)

• mitra – friend, companion, sun
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – rejoicing, delighting, son, child, a garden
  noun (masculine)
  present participle (nand) or agent noun
  from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

चरामि (carāmi) - I used to roam (implying past action in context of the narrative) (I roam, I wander, I move)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

मृगयूथानि (mṛgayūthāni) - herds of deer (herds of deer, groups of animals)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mṛgayūtha

mṛgayūtha - herd of deer, group of game animals

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+yūtha)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude, group
  noun (neuter)

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down (the deer) (striking down, killing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnant

nighnant - striking down, killing

Present Active Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - with thousands (of arrows) (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by means of'

बलेन (balena) - by (my) strength (by strength, by power)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

महता (mahatā) - by great, by powerful

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, powerful

Note: Agrees with balena, so neuter instrumental singular.

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (by strength) (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

from root gup (to protect, hide)

Root: gup (class 1)

सामात्यः (sāmātyaḥ) - with ministers, accompanied by ministers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmātya

sāmātya - accompanied by ministers, with ministers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āmātya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āmātya – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)

सावरोधनः (sāvarodhanaḥ) - with the women of the harem, with the royal retinue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāvarodhana

sāvarodhana - with the royal retinue, accompanied by women of the harem

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+avarodhana)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• avarodhana – harem, inner apartment for women, royal retinue
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ava