महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-125, verse-16

पुनश्च जवमास्थाय जवनो मृगयूथपः ।
अतीत्यातीत्य राजेन्द्र पुनरभ्येति चान्तिकम् ॥१६॥

16. punaśca javamāsthāya javano mṛgayūthapaḥ ,
atītyātītya rājendra punarabhyeti cāntikam.

16. punaḥ ca javam āsthāya javanaḥ mṛgayūthapaḥ
atītya atītya rājendra punaḥ abhyeti ca antikam

16. rājendra punaḥ ca javanaḥ mṛgayūthapaḥ javam
āsthāya atītya atītya punaḥ antikam ca abhyeti

16. And again, the swift leader of the deer herd, having gathered speed, O king of kings, would repeatedly outrun (him) and then approach him closely again.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• च (ca) - and

• जवम् (javam) - speed, swiftness

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken up, having assumed, having adopted

• जवनः (javanaḥ) - swift, quick, speedy

• मृगयूथपः (mṛgayūthapaḥ) - leader of the deer herd

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having passed beyond, having outrun

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having repeatedly passed beyond, having repeatedly outrun

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings!, O emperor!

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes back

• च (ca) - and

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, to the proximity

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जवम् (javam) - speed, swiftness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken up, having assumed, having adopted

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive participle from root sthā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

जवनः (javanaḥ) - swift, quick, speedy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of javana

javana - swift, quick, speedy

मृगयूथपः (mṛgayūthapaḥ) - leader of the deer herd

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛgayūthapa

mṛgayūthapa - leader of a herd of deer

Compound type : tatpurusha (mṛga+yūtha+pa)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having passed beyond, having outrun

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive participle from root i (to go) with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having repeatedly passed beyond, having repeatedly outrun

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Absolutive participle from root i (to go) with prefix ati

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Repetition indicates emphasis or continuous action

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings!, O emperor!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Root 'i' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - near, to the proximity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity, vicinity

Note: Used adverbially