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12,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-8

प्रसन्नभाः पावक ऊर्ध्वरश्मिः प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखो विधूमः ।
पुण्या गन्धाश्चाहुतीनां प्रवान्ति जयस्यैतद्भाविनो रूपमाहुः ॥८॥
8. prasannabhāḥ pāvaka ūrdhvaraśmiḥ; pradakṣiṇāvartaśikho vidhūmaḥ ,
puṇyā gandhāścāhutīnāṁ pravānti; jayasyaitadbhāvino rūpamāhuḥ.
8. prasannabhāḥ pāvakaḥ ūrdhvaraśmiḥ
pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ vidhūmaḥ
puṇyāḥ gandhāḥ ca āhutīnām pravānti
jayasya etad bhāvinaḥ rūpam āhuḥ
8. pāvakaḥ prasannabhāḥ ūrdhvaraśmiḥ
pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ vidhūmaḥ (bhavati);
ca puṇyāḥ āhutīnām gandhāḥ pravānti;
etad bhāvinaḥ jayasya rūpam āhuḥ
8. When the fire is clear-shining, with upward-pointing rays, with a right-swirling, smokeless flame, and auspicious scents of oblations spread forth, they call this the sign of impending victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रसन्नभाः (prasannabhāḥ) - clear-shining (with clear/bright luster, clear-shining)
  • पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire (fire, purifier, sacred fire)
  • ऊर्ध्वरश्मिः (ūrdhvaraśmiḥ) - with upward-pointing rays (with upward rays)
  • प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखः (pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ) - with a right-swirling flame (with a flame swirling clockwise/to the right)
  • विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless (smokeless, free from smoke)
  • पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, sacred, meritorious)
  • गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - scents (smells, odors, scents)
  • (ca) - and
  • आहुतीनाम् (āhutīnām) - of oblations
  • प्रवान्ति (pravānti) - spread forth (they blow forth, they spread)
  • जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory
  • एतद् (etad) - this (this, that)
  • भाविनः (bhāvinaḥ) - impending (impending, future, destined)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - sign (form, appearance, sign, characteristic)
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रसन्नभाः (prasannabhāḥ) - clear-shining (with clear/bright luster, clear-shining)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannabhās
prasannabhās - having a clear light or luster, bright-shining
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prasanna+bhās)
  • prasanna – clear, bright, pleased, propitiated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'sad' with prefix 'pra'.
    Prefix: pra
    Root: sad (class 1)
  • bhās – light, splendor, luster
    noun (feminine)
Note: Modifies 'pāvakaḥ'.
पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire (fire, purifier, sacred fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, pure, purifying, Agni (god of fire)
Derived from root 'pū' (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
ऊर्ध्वरश्मिः (ūrdhvaraśmiḥ) - with upward-pointing rays (with upward rays)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ūrdhvaraśmi
ūrdhvaraśmi - having upward rays/beams
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ūrdhva+raśmi)
  • ūrdhva – upward, elevated, high
    adjective (masculine)
  • raśmi – ray of light, beam
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pāvakaḥ'.
प्रदक्षिणावर्तशिखः (pradakṣiṇāvartaśikhaḥ) - with a right-swirling flame (with a flame swirling clockwise/to the right)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradakṣiṇāvartaśikha
pradakṣiṇāvartaśikha - having a flame whirling to the right (auspicious sign)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradakṣiṇa+āvarta+śikha)
  • pradakṣiṇa – clockwise, auspicious, right-handed
    adjective (masculine)
  • āvarta – whirl, twist, curl, turning
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
  • śikha – flame, crest, peak
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pāvakaḥ'.
विधूमः (vidhūmaḥ) - smokeless (smokeless, free from smoke)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhūma
vidhūma - smokeless, free from smoke
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+dhūma)
  • vi – apart, without, cessation
    indeclinable
  • dhūma – smoke, vapor
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'pāvakaḥ'.
पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, sacred, meritorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of puṇya
puṇya - virtuous, sacred, auspicious, meritorious, good deed
Note: Modifies 'gandhāḥ'.
गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - scents (smells, odors, scents)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, odor, scent, perfume
Note: Subject of 'pravānti'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
आहुतीनाम् (āhutīnām) - of oblations
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of āhuti
āhuti - oblation, offering, sacrifice
Root: hu (class 3)
Note: Connects with 'gandhāḥ'.
प्रवान्ति (pravānti) - spread forth (they blow forth, they spread)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pravā
Prefix: pra
Root: vā (class 2)
जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success
Root: ji (class 1)
एतद् (etad) - this (this, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Refers to the preceding auspicious signs.
भाविनः (bhāvinaḥ) - impending (impending, future, destined)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāvin
bhāvin - future, impending, destined, being, existing
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'jayasya'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - sign (form, appearance, sign, characteristic)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, sign, mark
Note: Object of 'āhuḥ'.
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they call (they say, they call)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah
Root: ah (class 2)
Note: Often used in the sense of 'it is said' or 'they call'.