महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-103, verse-14
शब्दाः स्पर्शास्तथा गन्धा विचरन्ति मनःप्रियाः ।
धैर्यं चाविशते योधान्विजयस्य मुखं तु तत् ॥१४॥
धैर्यं चाविशते योधान्विजयस्य मुखं तु तत् ॥१४॥
14. śabdāḥ sparśāstathā gandhā vicaranti manaḥpriyāḥ ,
dhairyaṁ cāviśate yodhānvijayasya mukhaṁ tu tat.
dhairyaṁ cāviśate yodhānvijayasya mukhaṁ tu tat.
14.
śabdāḥ sparśāḥ tathā gandhāḥ vicaranti manaḥpriyāḥ
dhairyam ca āviśate yodhān vijayasya mukham tu tat
dhairyam ca āviśate yodhān vijayasya mukham tu tat
14.
manaḥpriyāḥ śabdāḥ sparśāḥ tathā gandhāḥ vicaranti
dhairyam ca yodhān āviśate tat tu vijayasya mukham
dhairyam ca yodhān āviśate tat tu vijayasya mukham
14.
Sounds, touches, and smells that are pleasing to the mind pervade. And courage enters the warriors. That, indeed, is the very face of victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds, words
- स्पर्शाः (sparśāḥ) - touches, contacts
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also
- गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - smells, odors
- विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they move about, they wander, they pervade
- मनःप्रियाः (manaḥpriyāḥ) - pleasing to the mind
- धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, steadiness
- च (ca) - and, also
- आविशते (āviśate) - enters, possesses
- योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters
- विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of victory, of triumph
- मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, front, beginning
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
- तत् (tat) - that, it
Words meanings and morphology
शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds, words
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śabda
śabda - sound, word, noise, voice
स्पर्शाः (sparśāḥ) - touches, contacts
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sparśa
sparśa - touch, contact, tactile sensation
Root: spṛś (class 6)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, also
(indeclinable)
गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - smells, odors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandha
gandha - smell, odor, perfume
विचरन्ति (vicaranti) - they move about, they wander, they pervade
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vi-car
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
मनःप्रियाः (manaḥpriyāḥ) - pleasing to the mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manaḥpriya
manaḥpriya - pleasing to the mind, agreeable
Compound of manas (mind) and priya (dear, pleasing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+priya)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine)
Root: prī (class 9)
धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - courage, fortitude, steadiness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhairya
dhairya - courage, fortitude, patience, steadfastness
Derived from 'dhīra' (firm, resolute).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आविशते (āviśate) - enters, possesses
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-viś
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier
Root: yudh (class 4)
विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of victory, of triumph
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
मुखम् (mukham) - face, mouth, front, beginning
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mukha
mukha - face, mouth, front, entrance, beginning, chief part
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this