महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-34

प्रहरिष्यन्प्रियं ब्रूयात्प्रहरन्नपि भारत ।
प्रहृत्य च कृपायेत शोचन्निव रुदन्निव ॥३४॥

34. prahariṣyanpriyaṁ brūyātpraharannapi bhārata ,
prahṛtya ca kṛpāyeta śocanniva rudanniva.

34. prahariṣyan priyam brūyāt praharan api bhārata
prahatya ca kṛpāyeta śocan iva rudan iva

34. bhārata prahariṣyan priyam brūyāt api praharan
ca prahatya śocan iva rudan iva kṛpāyeta

34. O Bharata, one who intends to strike should speak kindly. Even while in the act of striking, and after striking, one should show compassion, as if lamenting and weeping.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहरिष्यन् (prahariṣyan) - one who is about to strike, intending to strike

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, kind, agreeable

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should say, he should speak

• प्रहरन् (praharan) - striking, dealing a blow

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna, or generally a Kuru prince, addressed in the Mahabharata. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

• प्रहत्य (prahatya) - having struck, after striking

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृपायेत (kṛpāyeta) - one should feel compassion, he should pity

• शोचन् (śocan) - grieving, lamenting

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहरिष्यन् (prahariṣyan) - one who is about to strike, intending to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahariṣyat

prahariṣyat - about to strike, intending to strike

Future Active Participle

Derived from pra-hṛ with future stem + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasant, kind, agreeable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used adverbially.

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should say, he should speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रहरन् (praharan) - striking, dealing a blow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharat

praharat - striking, dealing a blow

Present Active Participle

Derived from pra-hṛ with present stem + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Arjuna, or generally a Kuru prince, addressed in the Mahabharata. (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Taddhita derivation from Bharata.

प्रहत्य (prahatya) - having struck, after striking

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from pra-hṛ with suffix lyaP.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कृपायेत (kṛpāyeta) - one should feel compassion, he should pity

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛpāy

Denominative verb from kṛpā (compassion).

Root: kṛpā (class 0)

शोचन् (śocan) - grieving, lamenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śocat

śocat - grieving, lamenting, sorrowing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śuc with śatṛ suffix.

Root: śuc (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud with śatṛ suffix.

Root: rud (class 2)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)