महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-29

क्षमा वै साधुमाया हि न हि साध्वक्षमा सदा ।
क्षमायाश्चाक्षमायाश्च विद्धि पार्थ प्रयोजनम् ॥२९॥

29. kṣamā vai sādhumāyā hi na hi sādhvakṣamā sadā ,
kṣamāyāścākṣamāyāśca viddhi pārtha prayojanam.

29. kṣamā vai sādhu-māyā hi na hi sādhu akṣamā sadā
kṣamāyāḥ ca akṣamāyāḥ ca viddhi pārtha prayojanam

29. pārtha kṣamā vai hi sādhu-māyā hi sadā akṣamā na
sādhu ca kṣamāyāḥ ca akṣamāyāḥ prayojanam viddhi

29. Forgiveness (kṣamā) is indeed a good strategy (māyā); however, lack of forgiveness (akṣamā) is not always appropriate. O Pārtha, understand the purpose of both forgiveness and lack of forgiveness.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - the quality of forgiveness or patience (forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• साधु-माया (sādhu-māyā) - a clever and effective tactic or artifice (a good strategy, a proper māyā)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• साधु (sādhu) - appropriate or beneficial (good, proper, righteous, appropriate)

• अक्षमा (akṣamā) - the act of not forgiving or being impatient (lack of forgiveness, intolerance, impatience)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• क्षमायाः (kṣamāyāḥ) - of forgiveness, of patience

• च (ca) - and, also

• अक्षमायाः (akṣamāyāḥ) - of lack of forgiveness, of intolerance, of impatience

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, aim, use, motive

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमा (kṣamā) - the quality of forgiveness or patience (forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

साधु-माया (sādhu-māyā) - a clever and effective tactic or artifice (a good strategy, a proper māyā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sādhumāyā

sādhumāyā - a good trick, proper illusion/strategy

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+māyā)

• sādhu – good, proper, righteous, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• māyā – illusion, magic, artifice, strategy, trick, skill
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - appropriate or beneficial (good, proper, righteous, appropriate)

(adjective)

Nominative, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, proper, righteous, excellent, saint

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective

अक्षमा (akṣamā) - the act of not forgiving or being impatient (lack of forgiveness, intolerance, impatience)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of akṣamā

akṣamā - intolerance, impatience, inexcusableness, lack of forgiveness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣamā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

क्षमायाः (kṣamāyāḥ) - of forgiveness, of patience

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अक्षमायाः (akṣamāyāḥ) - of lack of forgiveness, of intolerance, of impatience

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of akṣamā

akṣamā - intolerance, impatience, inexcusableness, lack of forgiveness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣamā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kṣamā – forgiveness, patience, endurance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - purpose, aim, use, motive

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, object, aim, motive, use, application

From root yuj with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)