महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-35

न मे प्रियं यत्स हतः संप्राहैवं पुरो वचः ।
न चकर्थ च मे वाक्यमुच्यमानः पुनः पुनः ॥३५॥

35. na me priyaṁ yatsa hataḥ saṁprāhaivaṁ puro vacaḥ ,
na cakartha ca me vākyamucyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ.

35. na me priyam yat sa hataḥ samprāha evam puras vacaḥ
na cakartha ca me vākyam ucyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ

35. yat sa hataḥ na me priyam evam vacaḥ puras samprāha
ca punaḥ punaḥ ucyamānaḥ me vākyam na cakartha

35. I am not pleased that he has been killed, for he had spoken such words before. And you did not follow my instruction, though it was given to you repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, agreeable

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which, because

• स (sa) - The person who was killed. (he, that)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

• सम्प्राह (samprāha) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, such

• पुरस् (puras) - before, in front of, formerly

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• न (na) - not, no

• चकर्थ (cakartha) - you did, you made

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement, instruction

• उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being said, being told, being spoken

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here functioning as a genitive 'my'.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Predicate adjective.

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which, because

(indeclinable)

Relative pronoun used as conjunction.

स (sa) - The person who was killed. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, slain, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a predicate here.

सम्प्राह (samprāha) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sam-pra-brū

Perfect tense, from root brū with prefixes sam and pra.

Perfect form, 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: brū (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, such

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage, modifying 'vacaḥ' or 'samprāha'.

पुरस् (puras) - before, in front of, formerly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb of time.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

चकर्थ (cakartha) - you did, you made

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect tense, from root kṛ.

Perfect form, 2nd person singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Here functioning as a genitive 'my'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement, instruction

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement, instruction

Root: vac (class 2)

उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being said, being told, being spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucyamāna

ucyamāna - being said, being spoken, being told

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vac in passive voice with śānac suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies the implicit 'you' (speaker of cakartha).

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)