महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-6

अन्वेनां वायवो वान्ति तथैवेन्द्रधनूंषि च ।
अनुप्लवन्ते मेघाश्च तथादित्यस्य रश्मयः ॥६॥

6. anvenāṁ vāyavo vānti tathaivendradhanūṁṣi ca ,
anuplavante meghāśca tathādityasya raśmayaḥ.

6. anu enām vāyavaḥ vānti tathā eva indradhanūṃṣi ca
anuplavante meghāḥ ca tathā ādityasya raśmayaḥ

6. vāyavaḥ enām anu vānti; tathā eva indradhanūṃṣi ca,
meghāḥ ca,
tathā ādityasya raśmayaḥ anuplavante

6. The winds blow after her, and similarly, rainbows, clouds, and the sun's rays follow along.

Words meanings summery:

• अनु (anu) - after, along (after, along, according to)

• एनाम् (enām) - her (her, this (feminine accusative singular))

• वायवः (vāyavaḥ) - winds

• वान्ति (vānti) - blow (they blow)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• एव (eva) - just (indeed, only, just)

• इन्द्रधनूंषि (indradhanūṁṣi) - rainbows

• च (ca) - and

• अनुप्लवन्ते (anuplavante) - follow along (they float along, they follow)

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

• आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of Aditya)

• रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - rays (rays, beams)

Words meanings and morphology

अनु (anu) - after, along (after, along, according to)

(indeclinable)

एनाम् (enām) - her (her, this (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: From pronominal stem 'ena' (variant of 'etad').

वायवः (vāyavaḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, breath, deity of wind

वान्ति (vānti) - blow (they blow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vā

Root: vā (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रधनूंषि (indradhanūṁṣi) - rainbows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of indradhanus

indradhanus - rainbow (lit. 'Indra's bow')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+dhanus)

• indra – Indra (name of a Vedic deity); lord, king
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow, arc, rainbow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative plural; nominative fits the context better.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुप्लवन्ते (anuplavante) - follow along (they float along, they follow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of anuplu

Prefix: anu

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Root 'plu' means to swim, to float. 'anu' means after, along.

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud, mass of clouds

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the sun (of the sun, of Aditya)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, a solar deity, son of Aditi

रश्मयः (raśmayaḥ) - rays (rays, beams)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - ray of light, beam, rope, rein