महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-20

परस्परज्ञाः संहृष्टास्त्यक्तप्राणाः सुनिश्चिताः ।
अपि पञ्चाशतिः शूरा मृद्नन्ति परवाहिनीम् ॥२०॥

20. parasparajñāḥ saṁhṛṣṭāstyaktaprāṇāḥ suniścitāḥ ,
api pañcāśatiḥ śūrā mṛdnanti paravāhinīm.

20. parasparajñāḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ tyaktaprāṇāḥ suniścitāḥ
api pañcāśatiḥ śūrāḥ mṛdnanti paravāhinīm

20. parasparajñāḥ saṃhṛṣṭāḥ tyaktaprāṇāḥ suniścitāḥ
api pañcāśatiḥ śūrāḥ paravāhinīm mṛdnanti

20. Even fifty brave warriors (śūra), who know each other well, are greatly delighted, have given up their lives, and are firmly resolved, can crush the enemy's army.

Words meanings summery:

• परस्परज्ञाः (parasparajñāḥ) - knowing each other, mutually acquainted

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, joyous, enthusiastic

• त्यक्तप्राणाः (tyaktaprāṇāḥ) - who have given up their lives, reckless of life

• सुनिश्चिताः (suniścitāḥ) - firmly resolved, very determined

• अपि (api) - even, also

• पञ्चाशतिः (pañcāśatiḥ) - fifty

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

• मृद्नन्ति (mṛdnanti) - they crush, they trample, they destroy

• परवाहिनीम् (paravāhinīm) - the enemy's army, the hostile host

Words meanings and morphology

परस्परज्ञाः (parasparajñāḥ) - knowing each other, mutually acquainted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparajña

parasparajña - knowing each other, mutually acquainted

Compound type : tatpurusha (paraspara+jña)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  indeclinable
• jña – knowing, conversant with
  adjective
  From root 'jñā' (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'śūrāḥ' (implied).

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, joyous, enthusiastic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyous, excited

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'śūrāḥ' (implied).

त्यक्तप्राणाः (tyaktaprāṇāḥ) - who have given up their lives, reckless of life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyaktaprāṇa

tyaktaprāṇa - having given up life, fearless of death

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+prāṇa)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'tyaj' (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śūrāḥ' (implied).

सुनिश्चिताः (suniścitāḥ) - firmly resolved, very determined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suniścita

suniścita - firmly resolved, very determined, well-ascertained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ci' (to gather) with prefixes 'su' and 'ni'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+niścita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• niścita – determined, resolved, ascertained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ci' (to gather) with prefix 'ni'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'śūrāḥ' (implied).

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

पञ्चाशतिः (pañcāśatiḥ) - fifty

(numeral)

Note: Here used to quantify 'śūrāḥ'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: The subject of the sentence.

मृद्नन्ति (mṛdnanti) - they crush, they trample, they destroy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mṛd

Present Active

Third person plural, present tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Root: mṛd (class 9)

परवाहिनीम् (paravāhinīm) - the enemy's army, the hostile host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paravāhinī

paravāhinī - enemy's army, hostile host

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vāhinī)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'mṛdnanti'.