महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-11

मङ्गल्यशब्दाः शकुना वदन्ति हंसाः क्रौञ्चाः शतपत्राश्च चाषाः ।
हृष्टा योधाः सत्त्ववन्तो भवन्ति जयस्यैतद्भाविनो रूपमाहुः ॥११॥

11. maṅgalyaśabdāḥ śakunā vadanti; haṁsāḥ krauñcāḥ śatapatrāśca cāṣāḥ ,
hṛṣṭā yodhāḥ sattvavanto bhavanti; jayasyaitadbhāvino rūpamāhuḥ.

11. maṅgalyaśabdāḥ śakunā vadanti haṃsāḥ
krauñcāḥ śatapatrāḥ ca cāṣāḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ yodhāḥ sattvavantaḥ bhavanti
jayasya etat bhāvinaḥ rūpam āhuḥ

11. haṃsāḥ krauñcāḥ śatapatrāḥ ca cāṣāḥ (iti) śakunāḥ maṅgalyaśabdāḥ vadanti.
yodhāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ sattvavantaḥ bhavanti.
etat bhāvinaḥ jayasya rūpam āhuḥ.

11. Auspicious sounds are made by birds such as swans, curlews, woodpeckers, and blue jays. The warriors become joyful and full of valor. These are declared to be the signs of approaching victory.

Words meanings summery:

• मङ्गल्यशब्दाः (maṅgalyaśabdāḥ) - auspicious sounds, propitious cries

• शकुना (śakunā) - birds (as bearers of omens) (birds, omens)

• वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they make sound, they say

• हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

• क्रौञ्चाः (krauñcāḥ) - curlews, cranes

• शतपत्राः (śatapatrāḥ) - woodpeckers (woodpeckers, cuckoos (lit. 'hundred-winged' or 'hundred-leaved'))

• च (ca) - and, also

• चाषाः (cāṣāḥ) - blue jays, rollers (birds)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

• सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - courageous, valorous, strong, endowed with courage/essence

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist

• जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory, of conquest

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• भाविनः (bhāvinaḥ) - impending, approaching, future

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, sign, characteristic

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

Words meanings and morphology

मङ्गल्यशब्दाः (maṅgalyaśabdāḥ) - auspicious sounds, propitious cries

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maṅgalyaśabda

maṅgalyaśabda - auspicious sound, propitious utterance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṅgalya+śabda)

• maṅgalya – auspicious, propitious, salutary
  adjective (neuter)
• śabda – sound, noise, word, cry
  noun (masculine)

शकुना (śakunā) - birds (as bearers of omens) (birds, omens)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuna

śakuna - bird, omen, auspicious bird

वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they make sound, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Present tense, 3rd person, plural

Root verb √vad, Parasmaipada, Present Indicative

Root: vad (class 1)

हंसाः (haṁsāḥ) - swans, geese

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose, a kind of crane, mythical bird

क्रौञ्चाः (krauñcāḥ) - curlews, cranes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krauñca

krauñca - curlew, heron, crane (a bird)

शतपत्राः (śatapatrāḥ) - woodpeckers (woodpeckers, cuckoos (lit. 'hundred-winged' or 'hundred-leaved'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatapatra

śatapatra - woodpecker, cuckoo, a kind of water bird, lotus (lit. hundred-leaved/winged)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+patra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing, petal
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चाषाः (cāṣāḥ) - blue jays, rollers (birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāṣa

cāṣa - blue jay, Indian roller (a bird)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, glad, joyful, excited, pleased

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant

सत्त्ववन्तः (sattvavantaḥ) - courageous, valorous, strong, endowed with courage/essence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sattvavat

sattvavat - possessing strength or courage, valorous, strong, substantial

Derived from 'sattva' (essence, courage) with the possessive suffix -vat

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they become, they are, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Present tense, 3rd person, plural

Root verb √bhū, Parasmaipada, Present Indicative

Root: bhū (class 1)

जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory, of conquest

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

भाविनः (bhāvinaḥ) - impending, approaching, future

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāvin

bhāvin - about to be, impending, future, being, existing

Future Active Participle

Future active participle of root √bhū (to be, become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'jayasya'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, sign, characteristic

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, sign, mark, characteristic

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āhuḥ

Present tense, 3rd person, plural

Irregular present form of root √brū (to speak) or √vac (to speak)

Root: brū/vac (class 2)