Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-13

शुश्रूषवश्चानभिमानिनश्च परस्परं सौहृदमास्थिताश्च ।
येषां योधाः शौचमनुष्ठिताश्च जयस्यैतद्भाविनो रूपमाहुः ॥१३॥
13. śuśrūṣavaścānabhimāninaśca; parasparaṁ sauhṛdamāsthitāśca ,
yeṣāṁ yodhāḥ śaucamanuṣṭhitāśca; jayasyaitadbhāvino rūpamāhuḥ.
13. śuśrūṣavaḥ ca anabhimāninaḥ ca
parasparam sauhṛdam āsthitāḥ ca
yeṣām yodhāḥ śaucam anuṣṭhitāḥ ca
jayasya etat bhāvinaḥ rūpam āhuḥ
13. yeṣām yodhāḥ śuśrūṣavaḥ ca anabhimāninaḥ ca,
parasparam sauhṛdam āsthitāḥ ca,
śaucam anuṣṭhitāḥ ca,
etat bhāvinaḥ jayasya rūpam āhuḥ.
13. Those warriors who are obedient, humble, devoted to mutual friendship, and who practice purity—these qualities are declared to be the signs of approaching victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - obedient, eager to serve, wishing to hear
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अनभिमानिनः (anabhimāninaḥ) - humble, not proud, without conceit
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, to each other
  • सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, goodwill, affection
  • आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - devoted to, having undertaken (established, settled, devoted to, undertaken)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom, of which
  • योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers
  • शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, integrity
  • अनुष्ठिताः (anuṣṭhitāḥ) - practiced, performed, observed, accomplished
  • (ca) - and, also
  • जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory, of conquest
  • एतत् (etat) - this, that
  • भाविनः (bhāvinaḥ) - impending, approaching, future
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, sign, characteristic
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

Words meanings and morphology

शुश्रूषवः (śuśrūṣavaḥ) - obedient, eager to serve, wishing to hear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, obedient, devoted, eager to serve
Desiderative noun/adjective
Desiderative stem of root √śru (to hear) + u-suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनभिमानिनः (anabhimāninaḥ) - humble, not proud, without conceit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anabhimānin
anabhimānin - not proud, humble, unassuming
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+abhimānin)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • abhimānin – proud, conceited, vain
    adjective (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, to each other
(indeclinable)
सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, goodwill, affection
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendship, goodwill, affection, kindness
आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - devoted to, having undertaken (established, settled, devoted to, undertaken)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita
āsthita - stood upon, established, undertaken, devoted to, observed
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom, of which
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Relative pronoun
योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters, soldiers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha
yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness, integrity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, integrity, honesty
अनुष्ठिताः (anuṣṭhitāḥ) - practiced, performed, observed, accomplished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuṣṭhita
anuṣṭhita - performed, accomplished, practiced, observed, followed
Past Passive Participle
P.P.P. of root √sthā (to stand) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: sthā (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जयस्य (jayasya) - of victory, of conquest
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
एतत् (etat) - this, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
भाविनः (bhāvinaḥ) - impending, approaching, future
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāvin
bhāvin - about to be, impending, future, being, existing
Future Active Participle
Future active participle of root √bhū (to be, become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'jayasya'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, sign, characteristic
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, sign, mark, characteristic
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āhuḥ
Present tense, 3rd person, plural
Irregular present form of root √brū (to speak) or √vac (to speak)
Root: brū/vac (class 2)