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12,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-7

गोमायवश्चानुलोमा वडा गृध्राश्च सर्वशः ।
आचरेयुर्यदा सेनां तदा सिद्धिरनुत्तमा ॥७॥
7. gomāyavaścānulomā vaḍā gṛdhrāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
ācareyuryadā senāṁ tadā siddhiranuttamā.
7. gomāyavaḥ ca anulomāḥ vaḍāḥ gṛdhrāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
ācareyuḥ yadā senām tadā siddhiḥ anuttamā
7. yadā gomāyavaḥ ca vaḍāḥ ca gṛdhrāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ anulomāḥ senām ācareyuḥ,
tadā anuttamā siddhiḥ (bhavati)
7. When jackals, as well as kites and vultures, move favorably in all directions for the army, then there is unsurpassed success.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals
  • (ca) - and
  • अनुलोमाः (anulomāḥ) - favorable (favorable, with the hair/grain, in natural order)
  • वडाः (vaḍāḥ) - kites (kites, ominous birds)
  • गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - on all sides, in all directions (in all ways, on all sides, completely)
  • आचरेयुः (ācareyuḥ) - they would move (they should act, they would move)
  • यदा (yadā) - when
  • सेनाम् (senām) - the army (army)
  • तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
  • सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, supernatural power)
  • अनुत्तमा (anuttamā) - unsurpassed (unexcelled, unsurpassed, supreme, best)

Words meanings and morphology

गोमायवः (gomāyavaḥ) - jackals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gomāyu
gomāyu - jackal, wolf
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनुलोमाः (anulomāḥ) - favorable (favorable, with the hair/grain, in natural order)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anuloma
anuloma - with the hair/grain, favorable, regular, gentle, following the natural order
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+loman)
  • anu – after, along, according to
    indeclinable
  • loman – hair (of the body)
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies the animals collectively.
वडाः (vaḍāḥ) - kites (kites, ominous birds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaḍa
vaḍa - a kind of bird (possibly kite or raven, often associated with bad omens), bat
गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture, greedy person
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - on all sides, in all directions (in all ways, on all sides, completely)
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix 'śas'.
आचरेयुः (ācareyuḥ) - they would move (they should act, they would move)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ācar
Prefix: ā
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Optative mood, indicating possibility or recommendation.
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
सेनाम् (senām) - the army (army)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, weapon
Note: Object of 'ācareyuḥ'.
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
सिद्धिः (siddhiḥ) - success (success, accomplishment, supernatural power)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, perfection, supernatural power
Root: sidh (class 1)
अनुत्तमा (anuttamā) - unsurpassed (unexcelled, unsurpassed, supreme, best)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unexcelled, unsurpassed, supreme, best
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • uttama – highest, best, supreme, principal
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Adjective for 'siddhiḥ'.