महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-10

इष्टा मृगाः पृष्ठतो वामतश्च संप्रस्थितानां च गमिष्यतां च ।
जिघांसतां दक्षिणाः सिद्धिमाहुर्ये त्वग्रतस्ते प्रतिषेधयन्ति ॥१०॥

10. iṣṭā mṛgāḥ pṛṣṭhato vāmataśca; saṁprasthitānāṁ ca gamiṣyatāṁ ca ,
jighāṁsatāṁ dakṣiṇāḥ siddhimāhu;rye tvagrataste pratiṣedhayanti.

10. iṣṭā mṛgāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ vāmataḥ ca
saṃprasthitānām ca gamiṣyatām ca
jighāṃsatām dakṣiṇāḥ siddhim āhuḥ
ye tu agrataḥ te pratiṣedhayanti

10. saṃprasthitānām ca gamiṣyatām ca iṣṭāḥ mṛgāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ vāmataḥ ca,
jighāṃsatām dakṣiṇāḥ (ca cet),
(te) siddhim āhuḥ.
ye tu agrataḥ (dṛśyante) te pratiṣedhayanti.

10. For those who have set out and those who are journeying, if favorable deer are seen from behind and to the left, or if, for hunters, they appear on the right, these are considered signs of success. However, deer appearing in front are said to be an impediment.

Words meanings summery:

• इष्टा (iṣṭā) - favorable (as an omen) (desired, wished for, favorable)

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back, behind

• वामतः (vāmataḥ) - from the left, on the left side

• च (ca) - and, also

• संप्रस्थितानाम् (saṁprasthitānām) - of those who have set out, of those who have departed

• च (ca) - and, also

• गमिष्यताम् (gamiṣyatām) - of those who are going, of those who will go

• च (ca) - and, also

• जिघांसताम् (jighāṁsatām) - of hunters (of those desiring to kill, of those wishing to hunt)

• दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - appearing to the right (as a favorable omen) (right, southern, skillful, favorable)

• सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

• ये (ye) - those (deer) that (who, which (plural))

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, from the front

• ते (te) - those (deer) (those (plural))

• प्रतिषेधयन्ति (pratiṣedhayanti) - they obstruct, they hinder, they prevent

Words meanings and morphology

इष्टा (iṣṭā) - favorable (as an omen) (desired, wished for, favorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - desired, wished, adored, sacrificed, worshiped, approved, favorite

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root √iṣ (to desire, wish)

Root: iṣ (class 4)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, antelope, wild animal, musk deer

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, at the back, behind

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pṛṣṭha' (back) with the suffix -tas

वामतः (vāmataḥ) - from the left, on the left side

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'vāma' (left) with the suffix -tas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संप्रस्थितानाम् (saṁprasthitānām) - of those who have set out, of those who have departed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃprasthita

saṁprasthita - set out, departed, gone forth, started

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of root √sthā (to stand) with prefixes saṃ and pra

Prefixes: saṃ+pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यताम् (gamiṣyatām) - of those who are going, of those who will go

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gamiṣyat

gamiṣyat - going, about to go, intending to go

Future Active Participle

Future Active Participle of root √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जिघांसताम् (jighāṁsatām) - of hunters (of those desiring to kill, of those wishing to hunt)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill, wishing to harm, murderous

Desiderative Active Participle

Desiderative active participle of root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

दक्षिणाः (dakṣiṇāḥ) - appearing to the right (as a favorable omen) (right, southern, skillful, favorable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever, propitious, sincere

Note: Here used adverbially or as an adjective referring to the deer, implying 'favorable signs'.

सिद्धिम् (siddhim) - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of siddhi

siddhi - success, fulfillment, attainment, perfection, supernatural power

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare, they state

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āhuḥ

Present tense, 3rd person, plural

Irregular present form of root √brū (to speak) or √vac (to speak)

Root: brū/vac (class 2)

ये (ye) - those (deer) that (who, which (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before, from the front

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' (front) with the suffix -tas

ते (te) - those (deer) (those (plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

प्रतिषेधयन्ति (pratiṣedhayanti) - they obstruct, they hinder, they prevent

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of pratiṣedhayati

Causative verb

Causative of root √sidh (to go, succeed) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)