महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-24

अभिप्रयातां समितिं ज्ञात्वा ये प्रतियान्त्यथ ।
तेषां स्पन्दन्ति गात्राणि योधानां विषयस्य च ॥२४॥

24. abhiprayātāṁ samitiṁ jñātvā ye pratiyāntyatha ,
teṣāṁ spandanti gātrāṇi yodhānāṁ viṣayasya ca.

24. abhiprayātām samitim jñātvā ye pratiyānti atha
| teṣām spandanti gātrāṇi yodhānām viṣayasya ca

24. ye abhiprayātām samitim jñātvā atha pratiyānti
teṣām yodhānām gātrāṇi viṣayasya ca spandanti

24. Upon realizing an assembly (or enemy force) is advancing, those who then resist will find that the limbs of their warriors tremble, and even their territory (viṣaya) is affected.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिप्रयाताम् (abhiprayātām) - advancing, approaching (feminine)

• समितिम् (samitim) - assembly, war, battle

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, after knowing

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• प्रतियान्ति (pratiyānti) - they go against, they oppose, they return

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• स्पन्दन्ति (spandanti) - they tremble, they quiver

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, bodies

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors

• विषयस्य (viṣayasya) - of the territory, of the region

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अभिप्रयाताम् (abhiprayātām) - advancing, approaching (feminine)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhiprayāta

abhiprayāta - approached, advanced, attacked

Past Passive Participle

upasarga abhi + pra + root yā + ta suffix

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with samitim.

समितिम् (samitim) - assembly, war, battle

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samiti

samiti - assembly, council, host, war, battle

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of jñātvā.

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, after knowing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root jñā + tvā suffix

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of pratiyānti.

प्रतियान्ति (pratiyānti) - they go against, they oppose, they return

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pratiyā

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Prefix: prati

Root: yā (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers back to 'ye'.

स्पन्दन्ति (spandanti) - they tremble, they quiver

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of spand

Present indicative, 3rd person plural

Root: spad (class 1)

Note: Verb for gātrāṇi and viṣaya (implied).

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, bodies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

Note: Subject of spandanti.

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, soldier, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām' or 'gātrāṇi' indirectly. 'the limbs of their warriors'.

विषयस्य (viṣayasya) - of the territory, of the region

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - region, territory, dominion, sphere, object of sense

Prefix: vi

Root: ṣī (class 7)

Note: Implied: 'and (the limbs) of the territory (also tremble)' or 'and the territory's (state) is affected'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects viṣayasya with the previous items.