महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-103, verse-28

न हि तस्यान्यथा पीडा शक्या कर्तुं तथाविधा ।
यथा सार्धममित्रेण सर्वतः प्रतिबाधनम् ॥२८॥

28. na hi tasyānyathā pīḍā śakyā kartuṁ tathāvidhā ,
yathā sārdhamamitreṇa sarvataḥ pratibādhanam.

28. na hi tasya anyathā pīḍā śakyā kartum tathā-vidhā
yathā sārdham amitreṇa sarvataḥ pratibādhanam

28. hi tasya anyathā tathā-vidhā pīḍā kartum na śakyā
yathā amitreṇa sārdham sarvataḥ pratibādhanam

28. Indeed, such harm cannot be inflicted upon him by other means as [it can be] by completely obstructing him from all sides in conjunction with an enemy.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• तस्य (tasya) - upon him (the adversary) (of him, his)

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way, by other means

• पीडा (pīḍā) - harm, oppression, distress

• शक्या (śakyā) - able to be inflicted (possible, capable, able to be done)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to inflict (harm) (to do, to make, to cause)

• तथा-विधा (tathā-vidhā) - such a profound or complete kind (of harm) (of such a kind, such)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• अमित्रेण (amitreṇa) - by an enemy, with an enemy

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, entirely

• प्रतिबाधनम् (pratibādhanam) - a complete act of obstruction or thwarting (obstruction, hindrance, resistance)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - upon him (the adversary) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way, by other means

(indeclinable)

पीडा (pīḍā) - harm, oppression, distress

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pīḍā

pīḍā - pain, distress, affliction, harm, oppression

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

शक्या (śakyā) - able to be inflicted (possible, capable, able to be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, practicable, able to be done

Gerundive

Future Passive Participle/Gerundive from root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to inflict (harm) (to do, to make, to cause)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा-विधा (tathā-vidhā) - such a profound or complete kind (of harm) (of such a kind, such)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tathāvidha

tathāvidha - of such a kind, such, similar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+vidha)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'pīḍā'

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अमित्रेण (amitreṇa) - by an enemy, with an enemy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

प्रतिबाधनम् (pratibādhanam) - a complete act of obstruction or thwarting (obstruction, hindrance, resistance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratibādhana

pratibādhana - obstruction, hindering, resistance, opposing

From root bādh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: bādh (class 1)