महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-9

त्वां तु कापुरुषं पापं विदुः सर्वे मनीषिणः ।
असकृत्पापकर्माणं बालजीवितघातकम् ॥९॥

9. tvāṁ tu kāpuruṣaṁ pāpaṁ viduḥ sarve manīṣiṇaḥ ,
asakṛtpāpakarmāṇaṁ bālajīvitaghātakam.

9. tvām tu kāpuruṣam pāpam viduḥ sarve manīṣiṇaḥ
asakṛtpāpakarmāṇam bālajīvitaghātakam

9. tu sarve manīṣiṇaḥ tvām kāpuruṣam pāpam
asakṛtpāpakarmāṇam bālajīvitaghātakam viduḥ

9. But all thoughtful persons (manīṣiṇaḥ) know you to be a wicked (kāpuruṣa), sinful man, one whose actions are repeatedly evil, and a killer of children.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Aśvatthāmā) (you)

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• कापुरुषम् (kāpuruṣam) - a wicked man, a vile person

• पापम् (pāpam) - sinful, evil (person)

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise men, thoughtful persons

• असकृत्पापकर्माणम् (asakṛtpāpakarmāṇam) - whose deeds are repeatedly evil, repeatedly sinful doer

• बालजीवितघातकम् (bālajīvitaghātakam) - killer of children's lives

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Aśvatthāmā) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

कापुरुषम् (kāpuruṣam) - a wicked man, a vile person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāpuruṣa

kāpuruṣa - a bad man, wicked person, coward

'ka-' (bad) + 'puruṣa' (man, person).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ka+puruṣa)

• ka – bad, vile, evil
  adjective
  Prefix indicating badness or inferiority.
• puruṣa – man, person, male, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'viduḥ'.

पापम् (pāpam) - sinful, evil (person)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, a sin, evil deed

Note: Qualifies 'tvām' or implied 'puruṣam'.

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of √vid

Present Tense (perfect form with present meaning)

3rd person plural, perfect active indicative, used with present meaning.

Root: vid (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'manīṣiṇaḥ'.

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise men, thoughtful persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, thoughtful, intelligent, sage, prophet

Derived from 'manīṣā' (intellect, thought).

Note: Subject of 'viduḥ'.

असकृत्पापकर्माणम् (asakṛtpāpakarmāṇam) - whose deeds are repeatedly evil, repeatedly sinful doer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asakṛtpāpakarmān

asakṛtpāpakarmān - one whose actions are repeatedly evil; habitual evil-doer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asakṛt+pāpakarmān)

• asakṛt – repeatedly, often, not once
  indeclinable
  Compound of 'a' (not) and 'sakṛt' (once).
• pāpakarmān – one whose actions are sinful, evil-doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrīhi compound: 'pāpa' (sin) + 'karman' (action).

बालजीवितघातकम् (bālajīvitaghātakam) - killer of children's lives

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bālajīvitaghātaka

bālajīvitaghātaka - killer of the life of children; infanticide

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bālajīvita+ghātaka)

• bālajīvita – life of a child
  noun (neuter)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bāla' (child) + 'jīvita' (life).
• ghātaka – killer, slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)