महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-34

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तं गृहीत्वा ततो राजा शिरस्येवाकरोत्तदा ।
गुरोरुच्छिष्टमित्येव द्रौपद्या वचनादपि ॥३४॥

34. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
taṁ gṛhītvā tato rājā śirasyevākarottadā ,
gurorucchiṣṭamityeva draupadyā vacanādapi.

34. vaiśampāyana uvāca tam gṛhītvā tataḥ rājā śirasi eva
akarot tadā guroḥ ucchiṣṭam iti eva draupadyā vacanāt api

34. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ rājā tam gṛhītvā guroḥ ucchiṣṭam
iti eva draupadyā vacanāt api tadā śirasi eva akarot

34. Vaiśampāyana said: Then the king, taking it, placed it on his head, considering it a remnant (ucchiṣṭa) from the preceptor (guru), and also complying with Draupadī's request.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the sage who narrates the Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तम् (tam) - that (crest-gem of Aśvatthāman) (that, him, it)

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• अकरोत् (akarot) - placed (did, made, performed, placed)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the preceptor (guru) (of the preceptor, from the teacher)

• उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - sacred remnant, leavings (e.g., from a guru) (remnant, leftover, leavings)

• इति (iti) - (marks quoted speech or thought) (thus, so)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī, of Draupadī

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the word, at the word

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the sage who narrates the Mahābhārata) (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect active, root vac, with irregular reduplication and stem vowel change.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: From root vac.

तम् (tam) - that (crest-gem of Aśvatthāman) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Accusative singular of tad, here referring to the crest-gem.

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root grah (9th class) with suffix -tvā.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) from root grah.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable adverb.

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Nominative singular of rājan.

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

Note: Locative singular of śiras.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable particle.

अकरोत् (akarot) - placed (did, made, performed, placed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Imperfect active, root kṛ (8th class).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: From root kṛ.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable adverb.

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the preceptor (guru) (of the preceptor, from the teacher)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable

Note: Genitive singular of guru.

उच्छिष्टम् (ucchiṣṭam) - sacred remnant, leavings (e.g., from a guru) (remnant, leftover, leavings)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - remnant, leftover, eaten, impure (from eating); that which is left over

past passive participle

Derived from ud-√śiṣ. Can be adjective or noun.

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Past Passive Participle used as a noun, accusative singular.

इति (iti) - (marks quoted speech or thought) (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable particle.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable particle.

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - by Draupadī, of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (name of the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Instrumental singular of Draupadī.

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the word, by the word, at the word

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Ablative singular of vacana.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Indeclinable particle.