महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-33

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
केवलानृण्यमाप्तास्मि गुरुपुत्रो गुरुर्मम ।
शिरस्येतं मणिं राजा प्रतिबध्नातु भारत ॥३३॥

33. draupadyuvāca ,
kevalānṛṇyamāptāsmi guruputro gururmama ,
śirasyetaṁ maṇiṁ rājā pratibadhnātu bhārata.

33. draupadī uvāca | kevalānṛṇyam āptā asmi gurupūtraḥ guruḥ
mama | śirasi etam maṇim rājā pratibadhnātu bhārata

33. draupadī uvāca kevalānṛṇyam āptā asmi gurupūtraḥ mama
guruḥ he bhārata rājā etam maṇim śirasi pratibadhnātu

33. Draupadi said: "I have achieved only the fulfillment of my obligation. The guru's son (Aśvatthāman) is my (respected) teacher (guru). O King, O descendant of Bharata, may you fasten this jewel on your head!"

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (name of a queen)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• केवलानृण्यम् (kevalānṛṇyam) - mere freedom from debt, solely the discharge of obligation

• आप्ता (āptā) - obtained, reached, achieved

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• गुरुपूत्रः (gurupūtraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (the guru's son, son of the preceptor)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - a guru, spiritual teacher, respected elder

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

• एतम् (etam) - this

• मणिम् (maṇim) - jewel, gem

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhisthira (king, ruler)

• प्रतिबध्नातु (pratibadhnātu) - may he bind, let him fasten, let him place on

• भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhisthira (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi (name of a queen)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas, daughter of Drupada)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

from root vac, perfect form

Root: vac (class 2)

केवलानृण्यम् (kevalānṛṇyam) - mere freedom from debt, solely the discharge of obligation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kevalānṛṇya

kevalānṛṇya - mere freedom from debt, solely the discharge of obligation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kevala+ānṛṇya)

• kevala – alone, sole, mere, only
  adjective (neuter)
• ānṛṇya – freedom from debt, discharge of obligation
  noun (neuter)

आप्ता (āptā) - obtained, reached, achieved

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpta

āpta - obtained, reached, achieved, trustworthy

Past Passive Participle

from root āp

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Participle used as adjective, agreeing with Draupadi (implied 'I')

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

from root as

Root: as (class 2)

गुरुपूत्रः (gurupūtraḥ) - Aśvatthāman (the guru's son, son of the preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gurupūtra

gurupūtra - son of the guru, preceptor's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+putra)

• guru – teacher, preceptor, respected person
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman

गुरुः (guruḥ) - a guru, spiritual teacher, respected elder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected elder, heavy, venerable

Note: Predicate nominative

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

एतम् (etam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Agrees with maṇim

मणिम् (maṇim) - jewel, gem

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, precious stone

Note: Object of pratibadhnātu

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhisthira (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Refers to Yudhisthira

प्रतिबध्नातु (pratibadhnātu) - may he bind, let him fasten, let him place on

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bandh

Imperative Active

from root bandh with prati

Prefix: prati

Root: bandh (class 9)

भारत (bhārata) - O Yudhisthira (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior

Note: Addressing Yudhisthira