महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-25

ततो राज्ञाभ्यनुज्ञातो भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
प्रददौ तु मणिं दिव्यं वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥२५॥

25. tato rājñābhyanujñāto bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
pradadau tu maṇiṁ divyaṁ vacanaṁ cedamabravīt.

25. tataḥ rājñā abhi anu jñātaḥ bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
pra dadau tu maṇim divyam vacanam ca idam abravīt

25. tataḥ rājñā abhi anu jñātaḥ mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ
tu divyam maṇim pra dadau ca idam vacanam abravīt

25. Then, having been permitted by the king, Bhīmasena, who was of great strength, presented the divine jewel and spoke the following words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Yudhishthira (by the king)

• अभि (abhi) - towards, unto, for

• अनु (anu) - after, along, according to

• ज्ञातः (jñātaḥ) - known, permitted, authorized

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty

• प्र (pra) - forth, forward, before

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he presented

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• मणिम् (maṇim) - a jewel, a gem

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, brilliant

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Note: ablative ending used as an indeclinable adverb

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Yudhishthira (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभि (abhi) - towards, unto, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Preverb/prefix to the participle 'jñātaḥ'

अनु (anu) - after, along, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Preverb/prefix to the participle 'jñātaḥ'

ज्ञातः (jñātaḥ) - known, permitted, authorized

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāta

jñāta - known, understood, permitted, ordered

past passive participle

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, strong
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'bhīmasenaḥ'

प्र (pra) - forth, forward, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Preverb/prefix to the verb 'dadau'

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

मणिम् (maṇim) - a jewel, a gem

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - gem, jewel, pearl

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, brilliant

Note: Agrees with 'maṇim'

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)