महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-32

यशोऽस्य पातितं देवि शरीरं त्ववशेषितम् ।
वियोजितश्च मणिना न्यासितश्चायुधं भुवि ॥३२॥

32. yaśo'sya pātitaṁ devi śarīraṁ tvavaśeṣitam ,
viyojitaśca maṇinā nyāsitaścāyudhaṁ bhuvi.

32. yaśaḥ asya pātitam devi śarīram tu avaśeṣitam
viyojitaḥ ca maṇinā nyāsitaḥ ca āyudham bhuvi

32. devi,
asya yaśaḥ pātitam tu śarīram avaśeṣitam (saḥ) maṇinā viyojitaḥ ca (saḥ) āyudham bhuvi nyāsitaḥ ca

32. O queen, his glory has been brought down, but his body has been spared. He has been deprived of his jewel, and his weapon has been laid down on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• अस्य (asya) - of Aśvatthāman (of him, his)

• पातितम् (pātitam) - brought down, destroyed, caused to fall

• देवि (devi) - O Draupadi (O goddess, O queen, O lady)

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical form

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• अवशेषितम् (avaśeṣitam) - left behind, remaining, spared

• वियोजितः (viyojitaḥ) - separated, deprived

• च (ca) - and, also

• मणिना (maṇinā) - by the jewel on Aśvatthāman's forehead (by the jewel, by the gem)

• न्यासितः (nyāsitaḥ) - placed down, deposited, caused to be put down

• च (ca) - and, also

• आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, implement

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground, in the world

Words meanings and morphology

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, reputation

अस्य (asya) - of Aśvatthāman (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Aśvatthāman

पातितम् (pātitam) - brought down, destroyed, caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, destroyed, brought low

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Participle used as adjective, agreeing with yaśaḥ

देवि (devi) - O Draupadi (O goddess, O queen, O lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, revered lady

Note: Addressing Draupadi

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, physical form

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, physical form

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

अवशेषितम् (avaśeṣitam) - left behind, remaining, spared

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avaśeṣita

avaśeṣita - left behind, remaining, spared

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of root śiṣ with ava

Prefix: ava

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Participle used as adjective, agreeing with śarīram

वियोजितः (viyojitaḥ) - separated, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viyojita

viyojita - separated, disjoined, deprived of

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of root yuj with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Participle used as adjective, referring to the implied masculine subject (Aśvatthāman)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मणिना (maṇinā) - by the jewel on Aśvatthāman's forehead (by the jewel, by the gem)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, precious stone

न्यासितः (nyāsitaḥ) - placed down, deposited, caused to be put down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāsita

nyāsita - placed down, deposited, caused to be put down

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of root as with ni

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Participle used as adjective, referring to the implied masculine subject (Aśvatthāman). 'He was caused to place down'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, implement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement, instrument

Note: Object of the action 'caused to be placed down'

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhu

bhu - earth, ground, place, world