महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-30

हतो दुर्योधनः पापो राज्यस्य परिपन्थकः ।
दुःशासनस्य रुधिरं पीतं विस्फुरतो मया ॥३०॥

30. hato duryodhanaḥ pāpo rājyasya paripanthakaḥ ,
duḥśāsanasya rudhiraṁ pītaṁ visphurato mayā.

30. hataḥ duryodhanaḥ pāpaḥ rājyasya paripanthakaḥ
duḥśāsanayasya rudhiram pītam visphurataḥ mayā

30. pāpaḥ rājyasya paripanthakaḥ duryodhanaḥ hataḥ
mayā visphurataḥ duḥśāsanayasya rudhiram pītam

30. The wicked Duryodhana, the enemy of the kingdom, has been killed. The blood of Duḥśāsana, while he was struggling, has been drunk by me.

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, sinful, evil one

• राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the sovereignty

• परिपन्थकः (paripanthakaḥ) - obstructer, enemy, antagonist

• दुःशासनयस्य (duḥśāsanayasya) - of Duḥśāsana

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, consumed

• विस्फुरतः (visphurataḥ) - while Duḥśāsana was struggling (while throbbing, while struggling, while quivering)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Participle used as an adjective

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a specific prince), difficult to fight

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, battle, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked, sinful, evil one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, sin, wickedness, wicked person

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Duryodhana

राज्यस्य (rājyasya) - of the kingdom, of the sovereignty

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

Root: rāj (class 1)

परिपन्थकः (paripanthakaḥ) - obstructer, enemy, antagonist

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripanthaka

paripanthaka - an obstructer, enemy, antagonist, robber

Prefix: pari

Root: path

दुःशासनयस्य (duḥśāsanayasya) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a specific prince), bad ruler, difficult to rule

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, disciplining, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed, consumed

Past Passive Participle

from root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Participle used as an adjective, agreeing with rudhiram

विस्फुरतः (visphurataḥ) - while Duḥśāsana was struggling (while throbbing, while struggling, while quivering)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of visphurat

visphurat - throbbing, struggling, quivering, vibrating

Present Active Participle

from root sphur with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Agrees with duḥśāsanayasya

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me