महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-2

विराटस्य सुतां पूर्वं स्नुषां गाण्डीवधन्वनः ।
उपप्लव्यगतां दृष्ट्वा व्रतवान्ब्राह्मणोऽब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. virāṭasya sutāṁ pūrvaṁ snuṣāṁ gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ ,
upaplavyagatāṁ dṛṣṭvā vratavānbrāhmaṇo'bravīt.

2. virāṭasya sutām pūrvam snuṣām gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ
upaplavyagatām dṛṣṭvā vratavān brāhmaṇaḥ abravīt

2. vratavān brāhmaṇaḥ pūrvam gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ snuṣām
virāṭasya sutām upaplavyagatām dṛṣṭvā abravīt

2. A vow-observing Brahmin, seeing Virata's daughter — who was formerly the daughter-in-law of the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Gāṇḍīvadhanvan) — having gone to Upaplavya, spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virata

• सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law

• गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

• उपप्लव्यगताम् (upaplavyagatām) - who had gone to Upaplavya, being in Upaplavya

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• व्रतवान् (vratavān) - one who observes vows, ascetic

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virata

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (name of a king)

सुताम् (sutām) - daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

स्नुषाम् (snuṣām) - daughter-in-law

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of snuṣā

snuṣā - daughter-in-law

गाण्डीवधन्वनः (gāṇḍīvadhanvanaḥ) - of the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gāṇḍīva, wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

उपप्लव्यगताम् (upaplavyagatām) - who had gone to Upaplavya, being in Upaplavya

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of upaplavyagatā

upaplavyagatā - gone to Upaplavya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upaplavya+gatā)

• upaplavya – name of a city/town
  proper noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived
  verbal derivative
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

व्रतवान् (vratavān) - one who observes vows, ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vratavat

vratavat - observing vows, pious, religious

Derived from noun 'vrata' with possessive suffix '-vat'.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahman

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)