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10,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-16, verse-35

ततो दिव्यं मणिवरं शिरसा धारयन्प्रभुः ।
शुशुभे स महाराजः सचन्द्र इव पर्वतः ॥३५॥
35. tato divyaṁ maṇivaraṁ śirasā dhārayanprabhuḥ ,
śuśubhe sa mahārājaḥ sacandra iva parvataḥ.
35. tataḥ divyam maṇivaram śirasā dhārayan prabhuḥ
śuśubhe saḥ mahārājaḥ sa-candraḥ iva parvataḥ
35. tataḥ divyam maṇivaram śirasā dhārayan saḥ
prabhuḥ mahārājaḥ sa-candraḥ parvataḥ iva śuśubhe
35. Then, bearing the excellent divine jewel on his head, that great king (prabhu) shone like a mountain adorned with the moon.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
  • दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
  • मणिवरम् (maṇivaram) - an excellent jewel, the best jewel
  • शिरसा (śirasā) - on his head (by the head, with the head, on the head)
  • धारयन् (dhārayan) - wearing (on his head) (bearing, holding, wearing)
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the king (Yudhishthira) (lord, master, king, powerful)
  • शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful
  • सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)
  • महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor
  • स-चन्द्रः (sa-candraḥ) - with the moon, accompanied by the moon
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable adverb.
दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, beautiful, excellent
From div (heaven).
Note: Accusative singular, modifying maṇivaram.
मणिवरम् (maṇivaram) - an excellent jewel, the best jewel
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇivara
maṇivara - excellent jewel, best gem
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+vara)
  • maṇi – jewel, gem
    noun (masculine)
  • vara – best, excellent, choice
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Accusative singular of maṇivara.
शिरसा (śirasā) - on his head (by the head, with the head, on the head)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
Note: Instrumental singular of śiras.
धारयन् (dhārayan) - wearing (on his head) (bearing, holding, wearing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārayat
dhārayat - bearing, holding, wearing, supporting
present active participle
From causative of root dhṛ (to bear, hold, support). Present active participle, nominative singular masculine.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Present active participle, nominative singular masculine, agreeing with prabhuḥ/mahārājaḥ.
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the king (Yudhishthira) (lord, master, king, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, mighty
From pra-√bhū.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular of prabhu.
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, looked splendid, was beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of śubh
perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Perfect middle, root śubh (1st class).
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: From root śubh.
सः (saḥ) - that (king) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative singular masculine of tad.
महाराजः (mahārājaḥ) - great king, emperor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular of mahārāja.
स-चन्द्रः (sa-candraḥ) - with the moon, accompanied by the moon
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sacandra
sacandra - with the moon, accompanied by the moon
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+candra)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • candra – moon
    noun (masculine)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, agreeing with parvataḥ.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Indeclinable particle.
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill, rock
Note: Nominative singular of parvata.