महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-5

यजतः पुत्रकामस्य कश्यपस्य प्रजापतेः ।
साहाय्यमृषयो देवा गन्धर्वाश्च ददुः किल ॥५॥

5. yajataḥ putrakāmasya kaśyapasya prajāpateḥ ,
sāhāyyamṛṣayo devā gandharvāśca daduḥ kila.

5. yajataḥ putrakāmasya kaśyapasya prajāpateḥ
sāhāyyam ṛṣayaḥ devāḥ gandharvāḥ ca daduḥ kila

5. While Prajāpati Kaśyapa, desirous of sons, was performing a sacrifice, the Rishis, Devas, and Gandharvas certainly rendered him assistance.

Words meanings summery:

• यजतः (yajataḥ) - while performing a sacrifice (sacrificing, performing sacrifice)

• पुत्रकामस्य (putrakāmasya) - desirous of sons

• कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa (of Kaśyapa (a sage))

• प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (of Prajāpati, of the lord of creatures)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - assistance (assistance, help, alliance)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - Rishis (sages, Rishis)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - Devas (gods, deities)

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they rendered (they gave)

• किल (kila) - certainly (indeed, certainly, it is said)

Words meanings and morphology

यजतः (yajataḥ) - while performing a sacrifice (sacrificing, performing sacrifice)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajat

yajat - sacrificing, worshipping; a sacrificer

present active participle

from √yaj + śatṛ

Root: √yaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Prajāpati Kaśyapa.

पुत्रकामस्य (putrakāmasya) - desirous of sons

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putrakāma

putrakāma - desirous of sons

tatpuruṣa compound: putra + kāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+kāma)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Prajāpati Kaśyapa.

कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - of Kaśyapa (of Kaśyapa (a sage))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the seven great Rishis

प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of Prajāpati (of Prajāpati, of the lord of creatures)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, a creator god (e.g., Brahmā, Kaśyapa)

tatpuruṣa compound: prajā + pati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Kaśyapa is here identified as a Prajāpati.

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - assistance (assistance, help, alliance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - assistance, help, alliance, company

action noun

from sahāya (companion) + ṣyañ

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - Rishis (sages, Rishis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet of Vedic hymns

देवाः (devāḥ) - Devas (gods, deities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, a class of demi-gods

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ददुः (daduḥ) - they rendered (they gave)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √dā

Root: √dā (class 3)

किल (kila) - certainly (indeed, certainly, it is said)

(indeclinable)