महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-34

जनयामास पुत्रौ द्वावरुणं गरुडं तथा ।
अरुणस्तयोस्तु विकल आदित्यस्य पुरःसरः ॥३४॥

34. janayāmāsa putrau dvāvaruṇaṁ garuḍaṁ tathā ,
aruṇastayostu vikala ādityasya puraḥsaraḥ.

34. janayāmāsa putrau dvau aruṇam garuḍam tathā
aruṇaḥ tayoḥ tu vikalaḥ ādityasya purasaraḥ

34. She gave birth to two sons: Aruna and Garuḍa. Of these two, Aruna, being crippled, became the charioteer of the Sun-god.

Words meanings summery:

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth to (caused to be born, gave birth to)

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• अरुणम् (aruṇam) - Aruna (Aruna (name))

• गरुडम् (garuḍam) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (name))

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

• अरुणः (aruṇaḥ) - Aruna (Aruna (name))

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of these two (of those two)

• तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

• विकलः (vikalaḥ) - crippled (crippled, incomplete, deformed)

• आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the Sun-god (of the sun, of a son of Aditi)

• पुरसरः (purasaraḥ) - charioteer (forerunner, leader, charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - she gave birth to (caused to be born, gave birth to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jan

causative

Perfect tense (āmāsa-ending) of the causative form of root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

अरुणम् (aruṇam) - Aruna (Aruna (name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aruṇa

aruṇa - Aruna (mythical charioteer of the sun-god), reddish-brown color

गरुडम् (garuḍam) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical king of birds, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, in the same way)

(indeclinable)

अरुणः (aruṇaḥ) - Aruna (Aruna (name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇa

aruṇa - Aruna (mythical charioteer of the sun-god), reddish-brown color

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of these two (of those two)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

विकलः (vikalaḥ) - crippled (crippled, incomplete, deformed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikala

vikala - crippled, imperfect, deficient, without parts

Compound or derivation from vi (without) + kala (part).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+kala)

• vi – apart, without, negation
  indeclinable
• kala – a part, portion, digit, art
  noun (masculine)

आदित्यस्य (ādityasya) - of the Sun-god (of the sun, of a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - a son of Aditi, the Sun-god, a deity

Derived from Aditi (mother of gods).

पुरसरः (purasaraḥ) - charioteer (forerunner, leader, charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purasara

purasara - forerunner, attendant, charioteer

Compound of puras (before, in front) and sara (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puras+sara)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• sara – going, moving, leading
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sṛ (to go).
  Root: sṛ (class 1)