महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-18

अयमिन्द्रस्त्रिभुवने नियोगाद्ब्रह्मणः कृतः ।
इन्द्रार्थं च भवन्तोऽपि यत्नवन्तस्तपोधनाः ॥१८॥

18. ayamindrastribhuvane niyogādbrahmaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ ,
indrārthaṁ ca bhavanto'pi yatnavantastapodhanāḥ.

18. ayam indraḥ tribhuvane niyogāt brahmaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ
indrārtham ca bhavantaḥ api yatnavantaḥ tapodhanaḥ

18. This Indra was created in the three worlds by the command of Brahmā. And you, O ascetics, are also diligently striving for Indra's sake.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this (specific) Indra (this)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (Indra (name of the king of gods))

• त्रिभुवने (tribhuvane) - in the three worlds

• नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by command, by appointment, by order

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created, brought into being (made, done, performed)

• इन्द्रार्थम् (indrārtham) - for Indra's purpose, for Indra's sake

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (addressing the ascetics) (you (honorific), your honors)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• यत्नवन्तः (yatnavantaḥ) - actively striving, putting in effort (diligent, zealous, careful, striving)

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - O sages (addressing the Vālakhilyas) (O ascetics; those whose wealth is austerity)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this (specific) Indra (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra, the king of gods (Indra (name of the king of gods))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods), chief, excellent

त्रिभुवने (tribhuvane) - in the three worlds

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tribhuvana

tribhuvana - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the netherworld)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+bhuvana)

• tri – three
  numeral
• bhuvana – world, universe, dwelling place
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  from root bhū with ana suffix
  Root: bhū (class 1)

नियोगात् (niyogāt) - by command, by appointment, by order

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of niyoga

niyoga - command, order, appointment, injunction

action noun

from root yuj with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yuj (class 7)

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahmā

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahmā (the creator god), a priest, the Absolute

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - created, brought into being (made, done, performed)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

past passive participle

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इन्द्रार्थम् (indrārtham) - for Indra's purpose, for Indra's sake

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+artha)

• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवन्तः (bhavantaḥ) - you (addressing the ascetics) (you (honorific), your honors)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhavat

bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing

present participle (honorific use)

from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

यत्नवन्तः (yatnavantaḥ) - actively striving, putting in effort (diligent, zealous, careful, striving)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatnavant

yatnavant - diligent, zealous, striving, careful

possessive suffix -vant to yatna

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - O sages (addressing the Vālakhilyas) (O ascetics; those whose wealth is austerity)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity; an ascetic, a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, religious devotion
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)