महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-30

शतक्रतुमथोवाच प्रीयमाणः प्रजापतिः ।
त्वत्सहायौ खगावेतौ भ्रातरौ ते भविष्यतः ॥३०॥

30. śatakratumathovāca prīyamāṇaḥ prajāpatiḥ ,
tvatsahāyau khagāvetau bhrātarau te bhaviṣyataḥ.

30. śatakratum atha uvāca prīyamāṇaḥ prajāpatiḥ
tvatsahāyau khagau etau bhrātarau te bhaviṣyataḥ

30. Then, Prajāpati, being pleased, spoke to Śatakratu: 'These two birds will be your helpers, your brothers.'

Words meanings summery:

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - to Indra (Śatakratu (Indra's name), to Śatakratu)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, next, now)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, addressed (said, spoke)

• प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased (being pleased, gladdened)

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (Marica, in this context) (lord of creatures, Prajāpati (a creator deity))

• त्वत्सहायौ (tvatsahāyau) - having you as assistants (having you as a helper, helped by you)

• खगौ (khagau) - two birds (two birds, two sky-goers)

• एतौ (etau) - these two (birds) (these two)

• भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

• ते (te) - your (referring to Indra) (to you, for you, your)

• भविष्यतः (bhaviṣyataḥ) - they two will become (two will be, they two will become)

Words meanings and morphology

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - to Indra (Śatakratu (Indra's name), to Śatakratu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - having a hundred sacrifices (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, power, resolve
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of uvāca.

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, next, now)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, addressed (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form from vac.

प्रीयमाणः (prīyamāṇaḥ) - being pleased (being pleased, gladdened)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīyamāṇa

prīyamāṇa - being pleased, gladdened, delighting

present participle

present passive participle from prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 4)

Note: Modifies Prajāpati.

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati (Marica, in this context) (lord of creatures, Prajāpati (a creator deity))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, creator, a name of Brahmā, or various other deities/sages

compound of prajā and pati

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

त्वत्सहायौ (tvatsahāyau) - having you as assistants (having you as a helper, helped by you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tvatsahāya

tvatsahāya - having you as a helper, assisted by you

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvat+sahāya)

• tvad – you (stem form)
  pronoun
• sahāya – helper, companion, assistant
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: saha
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies khagau.

खगौ (khagau) - two birds (two birds, two sky-goers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of khaga

khaga - bird, one who goes in the sky, an arrow

agent noun

compound of kha (sky) and ga (goer)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, air, ether, space
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, goer, moving
  agent noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhaviṣyataḥ.

एतौ (etau) - these two (birds) (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to the two birds.

भ्रातरौ (bhrātarau) - two brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Predicate nominative for khagau.

ते (te) - your (referring to Indra) (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

enclitic form

Note: Acts as a possessive or indirect object for Indra.

भविष्यतः (bhaviṣyataḥ) - they two will become (two will be, they two will become)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, future (Lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Verb for the two birds.