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1,27

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-23

तदिदं सफलं कर्म त्वया वै प्रतिगृह्यताम् ।
तथा चैव विधत्स्वात्र यथा श्रेयोऽनुपश्यसि ॥२३॥
23. tadidaṁ saphalaṁ karma tvayā vai pratigṛhyatām ,
tathā caiva vidhatsvātra yathā śreyo'nupaśyasi.
23. tat idam saphalam karma tvayā vai pratigṛhyatām
tathā ca eva vidhatsva atra yathā śreyaḥ anupaśyasi
23. Therefore, let this successful action be accepted by you. And act here in whatever way you deem beneficial.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (तत्) - therefore (that, therefore)
  • इदम् (इदम्) - this (deed) (this)
  • सफलम् (सफलम्) - successful (fruitful, successful)
  • कर्म (कर्म) - action, deed (action, deed, work)
  • त्वया (त्वया) - by you
  • वै (वै) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
  • प्रतिगृह्यताम् (प्रतिगृह्यताम्) - let it be accepted (let it be accepted/received)
  • तथा (तथा) - and so (thus, so, in that way)
  • (च) - and
  • एव (एव) - indeed, very (indeed, only, just)
  • विधत्स्व (विधत्स्व) - act, do (do, perform, arrange)
  • अत्र (अत्र) - here, in this situation (here, in this matter)
  • यथा (यथा) - in whatever way (as, in whatever way)
  • श्रेयः (श्रेयः) - what is beneficial, welfare (welfare, good, auspicious)
  • अनुपश्यसि (अनुपश्यसि) - you deem, you consider (you see, you perceive, you consider)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (तत्) - therefore (that, therefore)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of तत्
तत् - that, then, therefore
Note: Used here as an indeclinable 'therefore' or 'thus'.
इदम् (इदम्) - this (deed) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of इदम्
इदम् - this
सफलम् (सफलम्) - successful (fruitful, successful)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of सफल
सफल - fruitful, successful, effective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (स+फल)
  • स – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • फल – fruit, result, reward
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'karma'.
कर्म (कर्म) - action, deed (action, deed, work)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of कर्मन्
कर्मन् - action, deed, work, duty
action noun
derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: कृ (class 8)
Note: Object of acceptance.
त्वया (त्वया) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of युष्मद्
युष्मद् - you
Note: Agent in passive construction.
वै (वै) - indeed (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
प्रतिगृह्यताम् (प्रतिगृह्यताम्) - let it be accepted (let it be accepted/received)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of प्रतिग्रह्
Prefix: प्रति
Root: ग्रह् (class 9)
तथा (तथा) - and so (thus, so, in that way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the previous clause with the following imperative.
(च) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (एव) - indeed, very (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
विधत्स्व (विधत्स्व) - act, do (do, perform, arrange)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of विधा
Prefix: वि
Root: धा (class 3)
अत्र (अत्र) - here, in this situation (here, in this matter)
(indeclinable)
यथा (यथा) - in whatever way (as, in whatever way)
(indeclinable)
श्रेयः (श्रेयः) - what is beneficial, welfare (welfare, good, auspicious)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of श्रेयस्
श्रेयस् - welfare, good, excellence, bliss
Note: Object of 'anupaśyasi'.
अनुपश्यसि (अनुपश्यसि) - you deem, you consider (you see, you perceive, you consider)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of अनुपश्
Prefix: अनु
Root: दृश् (class 1)