महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-27, verse-20

भवत्वेष पतत्रीणामिन्द्रोऽतिबलसत्त्ववान् ।
प्रसादः क्रियतां चैव देवराजस्य याचतः ॥२०॥

20. bhavatveṣa patatrīṇāmindro'tibalasattvavān ,
prasādaḥ kriyatāṁ caiva devarājasya yācataḥ.

20. bhavatu eṣaḥ patatrīṇām indraḥ atibalasattvavān
prasādaḥ kriyatām ca eva devarājasya yācataḥ

20. Let this one be the Indra of the birds, endowed with immense strength and vitality. And indeed, let favor be granted to the king of gods, who is making this request.

Words meanings summery:

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (newly appointed Indra) (this, this one)

• पतत्रीणाम् (patatrīṇām) - of the birds

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - the lord/king (of the birds) (Indra, a lord, a chief)

• अतिबलसत्त्ववान् (atibalasattvavān) - very powerful and energetic (possessing great strength and vitality)

• प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - boon or favor (that should be granted) (favor, grace, tranquility)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be granted (let it be done, let it be made)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphatic particle: 'indeed' (indeed, only, just)

• देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of Indra (of the king of gods)

• याचतः (yācataḥ) - of (the present) Indra, who is requesting (a favor) (of him who is requesting, begging)

Words meanings and morphology

भवतु (bhavatu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (newly appointed Indra) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, this one

पतत्रीणाम् (patatrīṇām) - of the birds

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of patatrin

patatrin - bird, winged (one)

from patat (flying) + -rin suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - the lord/king (of the birds) (Indra, a lord, a chief)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of gods), chief, excellent

अतिबलसत्त्ववान् (atibalasattvavān) - very powerful and energetic (possessing great strength and vitality)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibalasattvavat

atibalasattvavat - endowed with immense strength and courage/vitality

compound of ati-bala-sattva with possessive suffix -vat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+bala+sattva)

• ati – over, beyond, very, excessively
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• sattva – essence, being, existence, vitality, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)

प्रसादः (prasādaḥ) - boon or favor (that should be granted) (favor, grace, tranquility)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, clearness, tranquility, benignity

action noun

from root sad with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be granted (let it be done, let it be made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphatic particle: 'indeed' (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of Indra (of the king of gods)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

याचतः (yācataḥ) - of (the present) Indra, who is requesting (a favor) (of him who is requesting, begging)

(nominal form)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yācat

yācat - requesting, begging, asking

present active participle

from root yāc

Root: yāc (class 1)